【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I was having the breakfast one morning with my grandma in our local restaurant. An old lady sit near us said I would grown up to be a great lady. My grandma thanked me and the lady walked away. Then my grandma told me, “You should have expressed your thanks the lady for the nicer things she said about you.” Second later, the lady just walked back to her table to place a tip down for her waitress. And I did which I was told, saying to the lady, “Thank you, madam.” The lady smiles and said, “Honey, you’re welcome!” That day will make a lasting impress on me.

【答案】1.去掉the

2. sit → sitting

3. grown → grow

4. me → her

5. 在the前加to

6. nicer → nice

7. Second → Seconds

8. which → what / all

9. smiles → smiled

10. impress → impression

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了一天早上她和奶奶去當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^里吃早飯，旁邊的一位老太太夸獎(jiǎng)了作者，奶奶教育作者要向那位女士表達(dá)感謝的故事。

1.考查冠詞。句意：一天早上，我和奶奶在我們當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^里吃早飯。固定短語(yǔ)have breakfast吃早餐，不用冠詞，因此the多余。故將the去掉。

2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)此句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是said，因此此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，sit與An old lady是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故將sit改為sitting。

3.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：坐在我們旁邊的一位老太太說(shuō)我長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)成為一位偉大的女士。根據(jù)would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形。故將grown改為 grow。

4.考查代詞。句意：我奶奶謝過(guò)她，那位女士走開了。根據(jù)后半句and the lady walked away可知奶奶謝的是這位老太太，前后要一致。故將me 改為her。

5.考查介詞。句意：然后我的奶奶告訴我，“你應(yīng)該向那位女士表達(dá)你的感謝，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)了你的好話�！备鶕�(jù)賓語(yǔ)是the lady，可知此處表示的是感謝這個(gè)動(dòng)作的行為對(duì)象，在行為對(duì)象前要用介詞to。故在the前加to。

6.考查形容詞。此處不表示比較，不用形容詞的比較級(jí)，用其原形，表示“她說(shuō)了你的好話”。故將nicer改為nice。

7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)later，可知此處second是可數(shù)名詞，意為“秒”，此處表示幾秒鐘之后，要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將Second改為Seconds。

8.考查賓語(yǔ)從句/定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我按照吩咐做了，對(duì)那位女士說(shuō)：“謝謝你，女士�！备鶕�(jù)。句子what I was told是做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ)從句，且what在從句中充當(dāng)was told的賓語(yǔ)，意為“被告知的什么”。也可以用不定代詞all，all that I was told此時(shí)是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，all是先行詞，省略了關(guān)系詞that，意為“我所被告知的一切”。故將which改為what / all。

9.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那位女士笑著說(shuō)：“親愛的，不用謝！”根據(jù)and said可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，smile的過(guò)去式是smiled。故將smiles改為smiled。

10.考查名詞。句意：那一天將給我留下永久的印象。根據(jù)形容詞lasting“持久的，永恒的”修飾名詞，可知此處要用名詞。故將impress改為impression。

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