Question

【題目】Over years, I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept-the ant philosophy(哲學(xué))．They have an amazing four-part philosophy．First, ants never ．If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll look for another ．Second, ants think about winter and summer．That’s an important You can't be so nave(幼稚的)as to think summer will last forever．So ants are gathering in their winter in the middle of summer．Think ahead．The third part is that ants think summer all winter．During the winter, they themselves, "This won't last long; we'll soon be out of here．" They can't to get out．Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it can．What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy: never give up, look ahead, stay and do all you can．

【1】A．escape B．return C．quit D．a(chǎn)dvance

【2】A．a(chǎn)nt B．way C．war D．cave

【3】A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．plan C．opinion D．policy

【4】A．straw B．fruit C．clothing D．food

【5】A．remind B．warn C．enjoy D．teach

【6】A．expect B．offer C．wait D．manage

【7】A．recently B．possibly C．largely D．generally

【8】A．considerate B．a(chǎn)ctive C．energetic D．positive

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述螞蟻哲學(xué)，即從螞蟻身上帶給我們的啟示,包括永不輕言放棄，向前看，保持積極樂觀的態(tài)度以及盡自己所能等人生哲學(xué)。

【1】考查動詞詞義辨析。A逃走；B返回；C停止；D提前，根據(jù)后句If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll look for another 如果他們前往某地，你試著停住他們，他們會找另一條路，可知他們絕不停止，故選C

【2】考查名詞詞義辨析。A螞蟻；B路；C戰(zhàn)爭；D洞穴，根據(jù)句子If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll look for another 如果他們前往某地，你試著停住他們，他們會找另一條路，故選B

【3】考查名詞詞義辨析。A態(tài)度；B計劃；C觀點；D政策，根據(jù)后句You can't be so nave(幼稚的)as to think summer will last forever．你不能幼稚的以為永遠(yuǎn)都是夏天，可知考慮夏冬是很重要的態(tài)度，故選A

【4】考查名詞詞義辨析。A麥稈；B水果；C布料；D食物，根據(jù)句子So ants are gathering in their winter in the middle of summer在夏季的時候螞蟻就在為冬天儲存食物，故選D

【5】考查動詞詞義辨析。A提醒；B警告；C享受；D教，根據(jù)句子During the winter, they themselves, "This won't last long; we'll soon be out of here可知他們是提醒自己，這不會太久，馬上就可以出去了，故選A

【6】考查動詞詞義辨析。A期待；B提供；C等待；D經(jīng)營，根據(jù)句子They can't to get out．螞蟻應(yīng)該是等不及要出去，故選C

【7】考查副詞詞義辨析。A最近；B可能；C大多；D總的來說，根據(jù)句子Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it can螞蟻會在夏天為冬天儲存多少食物呢？盡它可能，故選B

【8】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A考慮周到的；B活躍的；C精力充沛的；D正面的；積極的，根據(jù)句子: never give up, look ahead, stay and do all you can可知螞蟻一直都是積極的態(tài)度，故選D

考點:考查說明文閱讀