【題目】單詞拼寫

【1】She was being _____________ (測(cè)量) for the wedding dress.

【2】My pet dog died after eating a poisoned mouse and was ______(埋葬) under a tall tree in my garden.

【3】The white bird pigeon is a__________(象征)of peace and freedom.

【4】It was the first time that he had _____________ (經(jīng)歷) the sense of beauty.

【5】That tall building is seen as a(n)___________(標(biāo)志性建筑)in this city.

【6】She _____________ (簽) her name to the book.

【7】____________ (遺憾的是), her father can’t come to the wedding.

【8】The ___________ (受污染的) river did great harm to the farmers nearby.

【9】The dog barked at the stranger __________ (猛烈地)。

【10】Men just wear a jacket and tie. ___________ (同樣地), women must wear a skirt or dress.

【答案】

【1】measured

【2】buried

【3】symbol

【4】experienced

【5】landmark

【6】signed

【7】Unfortunately

【8】polluted

【9】violently

【10】similarly

【解析】

試題分析：在完成單詞拼寫時(shí)，一定要注意所選擇此的語(yǔ)法功能，特別是形容詞和副詞的不同作用。另外還要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【1】measured 動(dòng)詞measure重量達(dá)....；測(cè)量，衡量，仔細(xì)考慮；本句中主語(yǔ)she和動(dòng)詞measure之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：為了做婚紗，她正在被量身體尺寸。

【2】buried 動(dòng)詞bury埋葬；本句主語(yǔ)My pet dog與動(dòng)詞bury構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【3】symbol 名詞symbol象征；這是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面有a修飾，所以使用單數(shù)形式。

【4】experienced 動(dòng)詞experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；本句是固定句式：It is/was the+序數(shù)詞+time +從句；如果前面是is，后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句前半句是was，所以后半句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

【5】landmark 名詞landmark地標(biāo)；這是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面有a修飾，說(shuō)明使用單數(shù)形式。

【6】signed 動(dòng)詞sign簽署；句意：她把名字簽在書上。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明這是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，所以使用過(guò)去時(shí)。

【7】Unfortunately 副詞unfortunately不幸地是；在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，該詞是由否定前綴un+形容詞fortunately該詞的。

【8】polluted 動(dòng)詞pollute污染，該詞與名詞river構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞“polluted被污染的”做定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞river。

【9】violently 副詞violently猛烈地，在句中該詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那只狗對(duì)著陌生人猛叫。

【10】similarly 副詞similarly相似地，該詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾后句。句意：男性一定要穿夾克衫和領(lǐng)帶，女生一定要穿襯衫和禮服。

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