Question

【題目】單句改錯(cuò)

以下每個(gè)句子僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞

【1】Comparing with those homeless children, you’ll find you are fortunate and happy.

【2】Email, as well as telephones, are playing an important part in daily communication.

【3】With time went by, he got used to the life there.

【4】What the teacher said should be paid special attention.

【5】He didn’t know which door the key was belonged to.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Comparing 改成Compared

【2】a re改成is

【3】With改成As 或者 went改成going

【4】be paid special attention/\ to

【5】was belonged to

【解析】

【1】Comparing 改成Compared 這些孩子應(yīng)該是被比較的，所以要用被動(dòng)形式，故改為compared。

【2】a re改成is as well as telephones作為插入語(yǔ)，可以不考慮，主語(yǔ)為email為單數(shù)，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故改為is。

【3】With改成As 或者 went改成going as time goes by的意思是“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”

with time goes by沒有這樣的用法，不符合語(yǔ)法。with time going by= as time goes by 意思都是“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。由于with + sth + doing 是語(yǔ)法上的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),而且with是介詞，因此with后面不能直接接動(dòng)詞原型,而應(yīng)接不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞。as time goes by是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而with time going by是介賓短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ).

【4】be paid special attention/\ to pay attention to為固定搭配，意為注意……，to不能省略。

【5】去掉was 這里是過去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾key，去掉was。