Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.

【1】這場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)將席卷整個(gè)歐洲似乎是在所難免的。(sweep)

【2】他父母所驕傲的是他用一種全新的方式演繹了整個(gè)角色。(pride)

【3】雖然政府已經(jīng)對(duì)公共場(chǎng)合吸煙下了禁令，但一些吸煙者還是甘愿冒著被罰款的危險(xiǎn)。(ban n. / risk n.)

【4】無(wú)論他跺腳，折斷指揮棒，還是把樂(lè)譜撕得粉碎，指揮都無(wú)法從管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)那得到要的效果。(tear)

【5】正是因?yàn)楸硌萏丶夹枰�天賦和技巧，才使得一些特技不得不留給專(zhuān)業(yè)特技演員。(It 強(qiáng)調(diào)句, leave)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It seems to be inevitable that the economic crisis will sweep across the Europe.

【2】What his parents take pride in is that he interprets the role in a brand new way.

【3】Although the government has put a ban on smoking in public , several smokers would rather take the risk of being punished.

【4】No matter whether he stamped, broke the baton or tore the music score to pieces, the conductor still can’t get what he wanted from the orchestra at all.

【5】It’s because stunt performance needs skill and talent that some stunts have to be left to stunt professionals.

【解析】

【1】考查主語(yǔ)從句和形式主語(yǔ)it。分析句子可知，“這場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)將席卷整個(gè)歐洲”在句中作主語(yǔ)，是主語(yǔ)從句，用連詞that引導(dǎo)。從句主語(yǔ)是the economic crisis，根據(jù)句意可知，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sweep需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will sweep，從句狀語(yǔ)為across the Europe。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)句意需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)seems，表語(yǔ)為to be inevitable�？紤]到句子的平衡，將主語(yǔ)從句后置時(shí)，需用it作形式主語(yǔ)。故翻譯為：It seems to be inevitable that the economic crisis will sweep across the Europe。

【2】考查主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，“他父母所驕傲的”在句中作主語(yǔ)，是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺失賓語(yǔ)，且指物，需用連接代詞what，主語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是his parents, 根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)take pride in�！八�用一種全新的方式演繹了整個(gè)角色”在句中作表語(yǔ)，是表語(yǔ)從句，不缺少成分，句意完整，需用連詞that，表語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是he，根據(jù)句意可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)interprets，賓語(yǔ)是the role，狀語(yǔ)是in a brand new way。故翻譯為：What his parents take pride in is that he interprets the role in a brand new way。

【3】考查狀語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞詞組。分析句子可知，“雖然政府已經(jīng)對(duì)公共場(chǎng)合吸煙下了禁令”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用從屬連詞Although意為“雖然”，表示讓步關(guān)系，從句中的主語(yǔ)是the government，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“對(duì)……下了禁令”需用動(dòng)詞詞組“put a ban on”，根據(jù)句意可知，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has put a ban on,從句賓語(yǔ)是smoking in public。主句主語(yǔ)是several smokers，根據(jù)句意“甘愿冒險(xiǎn)”，需在動(dòng)詞詞組“take the risk of”前添加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would rather構(gòu)成主句謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)為being punished。故翻譯為：Although the government has put a ban on smoking in public , several smokers would rather take the risk of being punished。

【4】考查狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，“無(wú)論他跺腳，折斷指揮棒，還是把樂(lè)譜撕得粉碎”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用no matter whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中主語(yǔ)是he，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)句意表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故分別是stamped，broke和tore，是并列關(guān)系，其中broke后接賓語(yǔ)the baton，tore后接賓語(yǔ)the music score和賓補(bǔ) to pieces。主句主語(yǔ)是the conductor，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“無(wú)法得到”can’t get，“他從管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)那要的效果”作賓語(yǔ)，是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺失賓語(yǔ)，需用連接代詞what，賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)句意表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為wanted，狀語(yǔ)是from the orchestra。故翻譯為：No matter whether he stamped, broke the baton or tore the music score to pieces, the conductor still can’t get what he wanted from the orchestra at all。

【5】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，“正是……”需用強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型“It +be動(dòng)詞+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他�！备鶕�(jù)句意表達(dá)的是一種客觀陳述，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中be動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“因?yàn)楸硌萏丶夹枰�天賦和技巧”，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的主語(yǔ)是stunt performance，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是needs，賓語(yǔ)是skill and talent。其他成分是“一些特技不得不留給專(zhuān)業(yè)特技演員”，主句主語(yǔ)是some stunts，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是leave，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be left，根據(jù)句意需在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be left前加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to，主句賓語(yǔ)為stunt professionals。故翻譯為It’s because stunt performance needs skill and talent that some stunts have to be left to stunt professionals。