【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I will never forget my first day at high school. That day, one of my new classmate was late. He stood outside the classroom silent before our teacher let her in. He cried on his desk. I asked him what happened. He hesitated for a while, but then told me that his father had died several days ago. After a moment, he added that his mother is now badly ill. Heard his words, I felt sorry for his sufferings. So I decided not to organize an activity to raise money for him. It is really happy for me to be help to other people.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是記敘文。文章講述作者的一個(gè)同學(xué)家里發(fā)生了不幸,作者很同情他并發(fā)起了籌錢(qián)活動(dòng)去幫助這個(gè)同學(xué)。
第一處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:那天,我的一個(gè)新同學(xué)上學(xué)遲到了。句型one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)眾多東西中的一個(gè),故把classmate改為classmates。
第二處:考查副詞。句意:老師讓他進(jìn)教室之前,他靜靜地站在教室外面。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stood,故把 silent改為 silently。
第三處:考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意:老師讓他進(jìn)教室之前,他靜靜地站在教室外面。根據(jù)第三句“He stood...”和第四句“He cried...”可知是男生,故把her改為him。
第四處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 我問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么事。發(fā)生事情在動(dòng)詞asked之前,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故在happened之前加had,。
第五處:考查并列連詞。句意:他猶豫了一會(huì)兒,然后告訴我他的父親幾天前去世了。根據(jù)句意,主從句之間沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折只是并列關(guān)系,故把but改為and。
第六處:考查副詞。句意:他猶豫了一會(huì)兒,然后告訴我他的父親幾天前去世了。ago用于一般過(guò)去式,這句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),故把ago改為before。
第七處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他的母親現(xiàn)在病得很重。整篇文章講的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故把is改為was。
第八處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:聽(tīng)了他的話,我為他的痛苦感到難過(guò)。動(dòng)詞hear和主句“I felt sorry for his sufferings”之間有逗號(hào)沒(méi)有連詞,可判斷hear是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和邏輯主語(yǔ)I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用doing形式,故把Heard改為Hearing。
第九處:考查邏輯關(guān)系。句意:所以我決定組織一次活動(dòng)為他籌款。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是決定去做,故把not去掉。
第十處:考查固定搭配。句意:我很高興能幫助別人。固定搭配be helpful to sb.對(duì)某人有幫助,故把help改為helpful。
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