【題目】書面表達

近年來霧霾天氣在中國許多城市頻頻發(fā)生。霧霾天氣引起大家極大的關注。請你用英語寫一篇有關霧霾的短文向校刊“英語角”投稿,內容包括：

1. 霧霾的危害

2. 霧霾產生的原因

3. 應對霧霾的措施

提示：霧霾 smog

注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開頭語已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）。

In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people.

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people.

Smog has a bad effect on people’s health. Many people, children and the old in particular, suffer from illnesses caused by smog. Consequently, citizens are warned not to go out without wearing masks.

How does it come about? Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused this. The poisonous matters in the air mainly come as a result of people’s burning coal, driving cars, industry production and so on.

What should we do to stop the situation from worsening? First, cleaner fuels for cars and stricter emission standards for factories are of vital importance. Second, for us individuals, living a green life like going to work or school by public transport is a good choice. Also planting more trees to increase green areas is necessary. I believe every contribution counts. Only if we work together will smog weather disappear completely.

【解析】

試題分析：近年來霧霾天氣在中國許多城市頻頻發(fā)生。霧霾天氣引起大家極大的關注。請你用英語寫一篇有關霧霾的短文向�？坝⒄Z角”投稿,內容包括：1. 霧霾的危害 2. 霧霾產生的原因 3. 應對霧霾的措施。寫作時不要逐句翻譯，可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫同時要把所提示的點寫全，語句通順，同時要注意準確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。根據(jù)句意適當使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）。

【亮點說明】Consequently, citizens are warned not to go out without wearing masks.被動語態(tài)，動詞不定式和動名詞的完美結合；How does it come about?巧妙使用問句；Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused this.此句中出現(xiàn)賓語從句和定語從句；for us individuals, living a green life like going to work or school by public transport is a good choice.動名詞短語作主語；Only if we work together will smog weather disappear completely. Only if引導的部分倒裝運用恰到好處；另外，in particular, suffer from，Consequently, and so on. First,等的使用，也為文章增光添彩。

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