Question

11．Sarah lived on a farm with her family．She was （41）Ato learn to track，to identify each person and where they were going by the marks they left on the ground．And if her father couldn't teach her，she'd teach herself．
To the （42）Bof her family，she borrowed all their （43）Aand taught herself to recognize everyone's footprints in the sand．More than once her father came outside shouting，"Sarah，bring me （44）Dmy boots．"
Sarah developed the habit of walking around with her eyes fixed on the ground，（45）Cthe comings and goings of every （46）Bin the place．
She also developed the annoying habit of （47）Ceveryone．What were you doing down at the dam，Jack？You're not（48）Dto play there．""Did you find what you were （49）Bin the garage，Auntie？"and"Who was the stranger visiting today wearing size ten boots，Mum？"
After she'd （50）Devery pair of shoes that everyone （51）A，she turned to the farm's animals．By this time （52）Bher victims had to admit，（53）D，that she was good．
Her best （54）Acame one evening when she said the horse's front foot was （55）C．Her father said that the horse was （56）Dfine．Sarah （57）Cthat its hoof （蹄）had a split．Sarah's father （58）Athe horse's hoof．
"You're （59）C．The hoof is split．How did you know？"
"You can see it in its （60）B．''Sarah moved the horse away．"Look，it's plain in the sand．''
"If you can tell it has a split hoof from that sand，you're pretty good，"said her father．

41．A．determined	B．forced	C．a(chǎn)ppointed	D．encouraged
42．A．expectation	B．a(chǎn)nnoyance	C．disappointment	D．delight
43．A．shoes	B．books	C．socks	D．tools
44．A．up	B．outside	C．over	D．back
45．A．guiding	B．hearing	C．studying	D．predicting
46．A．vehicle	B．person	C．a(chǎn)nimal	D．season
47．A．surprising	B．criticising	C．questioning	D．challenging
48．A．prepared	B．invited	C．qualified	D．a(chǎn)llowed
49．A．calling for	B．looking for	C．waiting for	D．fighting for
50．A．worn	B．collected	C．destroyed	D．memorised
51．A．owned	B．borrowed	C tried	D．bought
52．A．yet	B．even	C．a(chǎn)lso	D．still
53．A．guiltily	B．a(chǎn)pprovingly	C．merrily	D．unwillingly
54．A．performance	B．trick	C．magic	D．idea
55．A．tied	B．lost	C．injured	D．stolen
56．A．safely	B．extremely	C．hardly	D．perfectly
57．A．doubted	B．wondered	C．insisted	D．discovered
58．A．inspected	B．split	C．treated	D．fastened
59．A．lying	B．joking	C．right	D．crazy
60．A．boots	B．tracks	C．jumps	D．hoofs

Answer 1

分析 文章主要講述了Sarah自學(xué)的一些經(jīng)歷，以及后來他自學(xué)學(xué)會了很多東西，通過自學(xué)學(xué)會了辨認(rèn)關(guān)于人類和動物的腳印的知識．

解答 41-45．ABADC   46-50．BCDBD         51-55．ABDAC    56-60．DCACB
41．A考查固定搭配．根據(jù)下文，"如果她爸爸不能教她，她會自學(xué)"，可知這是 Sarah 自己決定學(xué)的．be determined to do sth．是固定搭配，意為"決定做某事"，A選項符合句意．force 意為"強(qiáng)迫"，appoint 意為"任命，指定"，encourage 意為"鼓勵"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．
42．B考查固定搭配．根據(jù)第四段第一句 She also developed the annoying habit of…可知，Sarah 在此處的習(xí)慣或者做法應(yīng)該是挺煩人的．to the annoyance of…是固定搭配，意為"讓…煩惱的是"，與下文中父親沖她大喊把鞋拿回來對應(yīng)，B選項符合文意．expectation 意為"期望"，disappointment 意為"失望"，delight 意為"高興"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．
43．A考查名詞．根據(jù)下文"她自學(xué)辨認(rèn)每個人的腳印"可知，這里應(yīng)該是借了鞋子．shoes 意為"鞋子"，符合文意．book 意為"書籍"，sock 意為"襪子"，tool 意為"工具"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．
44．D考查固定搭配．根據(jù)上文，Sarah 借走家人的鞋子，所以此處他爸爸應(yīng)該是說"把我的鞋子拿回來（back）"．bring…back 是固定搭配，意為"將…拿回來"．up 意為"起來，向上"，outside 意為"外面的，外部的"，over 意為"結(jié)束，越過"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．
45．C考查動詞．根據(jù)前文，Sarah 自學(xué)辨認(rèn)腳印，所以此處她盯著地上應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)那些相關(guān)的東西．study 意為"學(xué)習(xí)"，符合文意．guide 意為"引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)"，hear 意為"聽"，predict 意為"預(yù)報，預(yù)言"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．
46．B考查名詞．根據(jù)前文第一段第二句 to identify each person and where they were going by the marks they left on the ground 可知，Sarah 觀察學(xué)習(xí)的對象是 person，B選項符合文意．vehicle 意為"工具，交通工具"，animal 意為"動物"，season 意為"季節(jié)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．
47．C考查動詞．根據(jù)下文一系列對話可知，Sarah 一直在問別人各種各樣的問題，所以此處養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣是問別人問題，question 意為"詢問"，符合文意．surprise 意為"令人驚訝"，criticise 意為"批評"，challenge 意為"挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．
48．D考查固定搭配．根據(jù)句意，"你不可以在這里玩"，be （not） allowed to do sth．是固定搭配，意為"（不）允許做某事"，所以D項符合文意．prepare 意為"準(zhǔn)備"，invite 意為"邀請"，qualify 意為"有資格"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．
49．B考查動詞短語．根據(jù)句子中的 did you find…意為"你找到了…"可知，此人是在尋找東西．look for 意為"尋找"，符合文意．call for 意為"要求，需要"，wait for 意為"等候"，fight for 意為"為…而戰(zhàn)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．
50．D考查動詞．根據(jù)文意，Sarah 一直在學(xué)著辨認(rèn)學(xué)習(xí)腳印，所以此處句意應(yīng)該是"她記住了每雙鞋子"．memorise 意為"記憶，存儲"，符合文意．wear 意為"穿，佩戴"，collect 意為"收集"，destroy 意為"破壞"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．
51．A考查動詞．根據(jù)句意，鞋子和人是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是每個人擁有的每雙鞋．own 意為"擁有"，borrow 意為"借"，try 意為"嘗試"，buy 意為"買"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．
52．B考查介詞．根據(jù)后文…that she was good 以及主語 victims 可知，句意應(yīng)該是"甚至她的受害者都不得不承認(rèn)…"，even 意為"甚至"，符合文意．yet 意為"還，但是，已經(jīng)"，also 意為"也"，still 意為"仍然"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．
53．D考查形容詞．根據(jù)前文，"甚至她的受害者都不得不承認(rèn)"，所以受害者的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是勉強(qiáng)的，unwillingly 意為"勉強(qiáng)地，不情愿地"，符合文意．guiltily 意為"內(nèi)疚地，有罪地"，merrily 意為"愉快地，高興地"，approvingly 意為"贊同地"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．
54．A考查名詞．根據(jù)前文文意可知，Sarah 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于人類和動物的腳印的知識，下文介紹了她一次最好的表現(xiàn)（performance），A選項符合文意．trick 意為"欺騙，惡作劇"，magic 意為"有魔力的"，idea 意為"主意"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．
55．C考查動詞．根據(jù)下文 that its hoof （蹄）had a split 可知，馬的蹄子有裂痕，所以 Sarah 應(yīng)該是覺得馬的蹄子受傷（injured）了．injured 意為"受傷的"，符合文意．tied 意為"系住"，lost 意為"丟失"，stolen 意為"剽竊"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．
56．D考查名詞．根據(jù)句意，她爸爸覺得馬完好（perfectly）無缺．perfectly 意為"完美地"，用在此處表示爸爸堅持馬完全沒有問題，符合文意．safely 意為"安全地"，extremely 意為"非常，極其，極端地"，hardly 意為"幾乎不"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．
57．C考查名詞．根據(jù)上文，Sarah 說這只馬受傷了，她爸爸說馬很好，Sarah 堅持（insist）說馬受傷了，所以下文爸爸才去檢查了馬．insist 意為"堅持"，符合文意．doubt 意為"懷疑"，wonder 意為"懷疑，驚奇"，discover 意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．
58．A考查動詞．根據(jù)前文可知，Sarah 堅持說馬的蹄子有裂痕，所以此處爸爸應(yīng)該是去檢查（inspect）馬的蹄子．inspect 意為"檢查"，符合文意．split 意為"分離"，treat 意為"治療，對待"，fasten 意為"加速"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．
59．C考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文 The hoof is split…可知，馬的蹄子上確實有裂痕，所以 Sarah 說的是對（right）的．right 意為"正確的"，符合文意．lying 意為"說謊的"，joking 意為"開玩笑的"，crazy 意為"瘋狂的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．
60．B考查名詞．根據(jù)下文 Look，it's plain in the sand 可知，此處土地上應(yīng)該是馬蹄留下的足跡腳�。╰rack）．track 意為"足跡"，符合文意．boot 意為"靴子"，jump 意為"跳躍"，hoof 意為"蹄狀體"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．

點評 解答此類題目，首先需要通讀全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一個空格前后的語意和語境，進(jìn)而根據(jù)相關(guān)語法選擇正確的答案．