13.Windy:You are quite(61)aheavy smoker.
Martin:Yes,I guess I am.I started smoking when I was just eighteen years old,so I have been
       smoking for about thirteen years now.
Windy:I guess you've read all about how (62)harmful(harm) smoking is to your health.
Martin:Yes,I know,but I've found that smoking is of great benefit(63)tome.When I don't know what to
      write,I sit down(64)to smoke(smoke) a cigarette and when I'm done,I know(65)exactly(exact) what to write.
Windy:I hope you don't mind my(66)saying(say) this,but don't you think that's just an excuse?I once read
      a news report(67)that smokers like to find(68)excuses(excuse) for themselves so that they don't have
      to give up smoking.
Martin:Perhaps you're right,but it's really hard to quit smoking.I(69)have tried(try) several times so far
       but it doesn't work.
Windy:Well,(70)why not try again?Just think:smoking has controlled your life for thirteen years now.
Martin:Yes,I get your point.I'll try again.

分析 Windy:你是個煙癮很大的人.
Martin:是的,我想我是的,當(dāng)我只有十八歲的時候就開始吸煙了,所以現(xiàn)在我吸煙已經(jīng)有大約十三個年頭了.
Windy:我猜你已經(jīng)讀到過所有的關(guān)于吸煙對你的身體健康是多么地有害的讀物了.
Martin:是的,我知道,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙對我有很大的好處.當(dāng)我不知道寫什么的時候,我坐下來抽支煙,等抽完了,我就知道該寫些什么了.
Windy:我希望你不要介意我說這個,但你不認(rèn)為那只是借口嗎?我曾經(jīng)讀過一則新聞報(bào)道:吸煙者喜歡為自己找借口,這樣他們就不必戒煙了.
Martin:也許你是對的,但是戒煙真的很難,到目前為止我已經(jīng)試了好幾次,但都不起作用.
Windy:那么,為什么不再試一次呢?想想看:現(xiàn)在吸煙已經(jīng)將你的生活控制了十三年了.
Martin:好的,我明白你的意思了,我會再試一次的.

解答 答案:
61.a(chǎn)    考查不定冠詞   此處用來修飾單數(shù)名詞smoker,表示泛指一個煙癮很大的人;故用a.
62.harmful  考查形容詞    此處用在how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中,指的是:吸煙對你的身體健康是多么的有害!故用形容詞harmful.
63.to  考查固定短語     be of great benefit to sb.意為:對…大有好處;故用to.
64.to smoke   考查動詞不定式   此處在句中作目的狀語,表示即將進(jìn)行的動作,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式;故用to smoke.
65.exactly   考查副詞    此處用來修飾動詞know,故用副詞exactly.
66.saying   考查動名詞   此處用在動詞mind之后作賓語,故用saying.
67.that  考查連詞    由于"smokers like to find(68)(excuse) for themselves so that they don't have       to give up smoking."解釋的是名詞report的內(nèi)容,故本句為同位語從句,故用連詞that.
68.excuses   考查名詞    此處在句中作賓語,指的是各種理由或借口;故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞excuses.
69.have tried   考查時態(tài)     此處在句中作謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語"so far到目前為止"可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時;故用have tried. 
70.why  考查句意理解以及特殊疑問詞    本句的意思是:為什么不再試一次呢?,故用why.

點(diǎn)評 本題主要考查了各種語法在對話中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時,需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識,其中包括詞法,句法,各種時態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.

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