Question

【題目】單句填空

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(每空不超過3個詞)

【1】Mr. Green got his milk ________ (deliver) to the door.

【2】I think it good if they banned ________ (smoke) in restaurants and cafes as well.

【3】—How unhappy your roommate looks!

—Yes, but he's not willing to tell me what it is ________ is troubling him.

【4】He rushed to the airport only ________ (tell) that the plane was high up in the sky.

【5】Mo Yan was the first Chinese writer ________ (win) the Nobel Prize in literature.

【6】This is such a difficult problem ________ nobody can work out.

【7】The center, dealing with children ___________ (addict) to computer games has achieved great success.

【8】The effect global warming has ________ man's existence is more unpleasant.

【9】In recent years, large quantities of Chinese medicine ________ (export) to more than 130 countries due to its magic effects.

【10】He escaped ________ (kill) by holding on to a tree.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】delivered

【2】smoking

【3】that

【4】to be told

【5】to win

【6】as

【7】addicted

【8】on

【9】have been exported

【10】being killed

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】delivered 考查分詞做補(bǔ)足語。固定結(jié)構(gòu)get sth done使某事被做；動詞get的賓語sth與動詞do構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。

【2】smoking 固定結(jié)構(gòu)ban doing sth禁止做某事；動詞ban后面通常接動名詞充當(dāng)賓語。句意：如果他們在餐廳和咖啡廳里禁煙，我認(rèn)為是很好的。

【3】 that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型構(gòu)成的賓語從句。本句中動詞tell后面接強(qiáng)調(diào)句型what it is that is troubling him。句意：他不愿意告訴你正困擾他的事情的。

【4】to be told 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式和only連用表示意料之外的結(jié)果。句意：他匆忙到機(jī)場，結(jié)果被告知飛機(jī)延誤了。

【5】to win 考查不定式用法。當(dāng)前面的名稱是序數(shù)詞或者由序數(shù)詞修飾，可以使用不定式的主動形式修飾。句意：莫言是第一個贏得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的中國作家。

【6】as 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞a difficult problem前面有such修飾，使用關(guān)系代詞as指代先行詞充當(dāng)動詞短語work out的賓語。

【7】addicted 考查形容詞用法。形容詞短語be addicted to…沉溺于；本句中形容詞短語addicted to computer games…修飾名詞children,相當(dāng)于定語從句who are addicted to computer games…。

【8】on 考查介詞。名詞effect通常和介詞on連用構(gòu)成短語have some effects on對…有影響。本句中the effect是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞并作為動詞has的賓語。

【9】have been exported 考查主謂一致。形容詞短語large quantities of許多，該短語既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用被動語態(tài)。句意：最近幾年，由于中藥神奇的療效，大量的中藥被出口到130多個國家。

【10】being killed 考查動名詞用法。動詞escape后面要接動名詞構(gòu)成escape doing sth逃脫做某事；根據(jù)句意可知使用被動語態(tài)。句意：他逃脫了被吊死在樹上的命運(yùn)。