14.Staying with family members or receiving professional care?Seniors in Harbin have a new choice to enrich their life in retirement(退休),as harbin.dbw.cn reported.
The seniors can take a bus to a day-care nursing home every day between 8am and 5pm,just like others go to work,and go back home to be with their families in the evening.
In the nursing home,they will receive professional care,have lunch,take part in activities such as calligraphy(書法) and singing,and take university courses designed for them.
According to a research,there were 1.75million seniors by the end of 2015.Less than 10percent choose to stay in the nursing home while most live at home.Loneliness and shortage of care are the major problems facing the stay-at-home seniors.
"After my mother passed away,I struggled to take good care of my father,"said Zhou,an office worker.
Those who have retired parents agree that their parents spend a boring and lonely day at home,watching TV all day and filling their stomach with food.The situation becomes worse in winter when elders are unable to go out due to the cold.
However,the cost of such nursing homes is different from person to person but stands at around 2,000 yuan ($290).Another problem is the shortage of facilities (設施).Even if two seniors share a room in the nursing home,the city still lacks(缺少) at least 100,000 such rooms.
44.In the day-care nursing home,the seniors canD.
A.go to work
B.stay with their families
C.attend university
D.get professional care
45.What is the main problem for seniors staying at home?B
A.A lot of seniors choose to live at home.
B.They are lonely and short of care at home.
C.Their children won't take care of them.
D.They are unable to go out especially in winter.
46.What information can be inferred from the passage?B
A.People have no trouble attending their retired parents.
B.The day-care nursing home is getting popular among seniors.
C.The price of staying in the nursing home remains the same.
D.Two seniors must share one room in the day-care nursing home.
分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀.文章主要介紹了日托養(yǎng)老院的一些情況.
解答 44-46 DBB
44.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據"In the nursing home,they will receive professional care,have lunch,take part in activities such as calligraphy(書法) and singing,and take university courses designed for them."可知在日托養(yǎng)老院,老年人會得到專業(yè)的護理.故選D.
45.B.推理判斷題.根據"Those who have retired parents agree that their parents spend a boring and lonely day at home,watching TV all day and filling their stomach with food.The situation becomes worse in winter when elders are unable to go out due to the cold."可知待在家里的老年人很孤獨并且缺乏家里人的照顧.故選B.
46.B.推理判斷題.根據"However,the cost of such nursing homes is different from person to person but stands at around 2,000 yuan ($290).Another problem is the shortage of facilities (設施).Even if two seniors share a room in the nursing home,the city still lacks(缺少) at least 100,000 such rooms."可知日托養(yǎng)老院越來越受老年人的歡迎.故選B.
點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀.此類題型主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.細節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內容設置問題,所以在做細節(jié)理解題時要結合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,再結合選項選出正確答案.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要聯系上下文根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.