You might think body language is universal. After all, we're the same species, right? But basics like what is considered a polite greeting and definitions of "personal space" vary widely from culture to culture. Americans, for instance, are considered rather reserved in the way they greet friends, and they define personal space more broadly than most other cultures. Knowing how another culture's basic body language differs from yours may be of use next time you travel internationally.

Mind how you meet and greet. Americans and Canadians, male and female, tend to greet each other with a nice firm handshake. In Asian countries, the polite form of greeting is to bow, and the lower you bow, the deeper respect you have for the person you are bowing to. In Spain, Portugal, Italy and Eastern Europe, men kiss each other on the cheek.

Be careful about eye contact. In America, intermittent(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的) eye contact is preferable in a conversation--unless it's someone you care deeply for. In Middle Eastern countries, intense prolonged(持久的) eye contact is the norm, and the person you're speaking with will move very close to you to maintain it. The Japanese, on the other hand, consider it an invasion of privacy, and rarely look another person in the eye.

Americans, in general, smile when they meet or greet someone. Koreans, however, think it's rude for adults to smile in public--to them, smiling in public is a sign of embarrassment.

Don't point. Most Americans think nothing of pointing at an object or another person. Native Americans consider it extremely rude to point with a finger, and instead they point with their chin. It's also rude to point with a finger in China; the polite alternative is to use the whole hand, palm facing up.

Give the right amount of space. In Asian cultures, particularly China, the concept of personal space (generally defined in America as a three-to-four-foot circle for casual and business acquaintances) is nearly nonexistent. Strangers regularly touch bodies when standing in line for, say, movie tickets. People in Scandinavian countries, on the other hand, need more personal space than we do.

Title: How to (71)_______ Body Language in Different Cultures

Items

In America

In some Asian countries

Meeting and greeting

Both male and female have a (72)_______ to greet each other with a nice firm handshake.

It’s polite for people to bow when they meet and greet.

Eye contact

People (73)_______ to make an intermittent eye contact in a conversation.

Considering intense prolonged eye contact unacceptable, Japanese won’t look another person in the eye.

Smiling

It’s normal for Americans to smile when they meet and greet.

In Korean, people seldom smile in public because it represents (74)_______.

Pointing

Most Americans often point at an object or another person (76)_______ native Americans.

Chinese always try to (75)_______ pointing with a finger because it’s a rude manner.

Personal space

Americans (77)_______ to keep a three-to-four-foot distance when they are with  casual and business acquaintances.

It’s almost (78)_______ in China.

(79)_______

People behave great differently in different culture and knowing the differences of body language may be (80)_______ when you travel abroad.

71. Read                72. tendency          73. prefer                     74. embarrassment

75. avoid               76. except              77. tend                 78. nonexistent

79. Conclusion       80. useful

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)一中高三上學(xué)期摸底考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型:填空題

首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列餐館的信息:   
A. Pasta House - new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. Also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. It's always crowded so be ready to order take-away or share a table. Open 11 a.m. to midnight.
B. A Taste of India - famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian
dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if you're planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance.Open noon to midnight.
C. Paris Match - this is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a.m.Booking essential.
D. Mountain Diner - not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes.
Countryside location surrounded by forest. It's at least an hour's drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.
E. Owl Cafe - open 24 hours a day the cafe has a large selection of set
breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee.
E Greek Bistro - a lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open 6 p.m. to 2 a.m.
以下是五個(gè)人的選擇要求,請(qǐng)匹配每個(gè)人擬選擇的地方:
【小題1】 Bill-was late getting up today so hasn't had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time.     
【小題2】Julie - works in the city and wants to get some lunch. She doesn't want
anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive. Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything comtaining meat.
【小題3】 Sally - has friends visiting her from out-of-town and wants to take them to dinner. She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun.She is a university student so doesn't have a lot of money and doesn't like her food too hot.
【小題4】Albert - is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week. Want to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings.
【小題5】 Robert - is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today (Tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice restaurant. Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food.Robert doesn't like arranging things in advance so he hasn't booked a table.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013-2014學(xué)年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練:專題5 交際用語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

As you can see,water works hard in your body every day.That’s why it’s important? to give your body the water it needs to carry out all its different jobs.On a regular day,your body loses 2 to 3 quarts of water—enough to fill a 2?liter soda bottle.You probably guess that water is lost when you sweat—especially?? on a hot day.

But your body also loses water in an almost invisible way—evaporation (蒸發(fā))Water escapes from your body through your skin and in your breath.How?Your breath contains droplets (小滴) of water that are usually too tiny to see.They become visible for a quick second in the cold when you can “see your breath”But water evaporates this way all year round.Your skin also contains waterwhich escapes in tiny droplets that go into? the air.The water in your skin evaporates into the air,but fortunatelyyour body can replace the water it loses so your skin doesn’t dry out.

Eating and drinking is one way to replace the water your body loses.Most foods have a lot of water in them,especially fruits and vegetables.Grapes,watermelons,oranges,and cantaloupes are delicious and full of water.

But you can’t rely_on food alone to get that water backand that’s why it’s also a good idea to drink water? every day.You might have heard someone say that people need to drink 6 to 8 cups (1.4 to 1.9 liters) of water each day.Depending on how much? water you’re getting from foods and other liquids,6 to 8 cups might not be necessary.If you eat a lot of fruits and vegetables,or you like to eat soup every day,you’ll get some of the water your body needs.

1. You should drink enough water every day because________.

Ayour body needs too much water

Bwater does all kinds of jobs in your body

Cyour body loses a lot of water every day

Dthe more water you drink the better you feel

2. Water in your body loses by the following ways EXCEPT________.

Abreathing? Bevaporating

Csweating? Deating

3. Your body has to give enough water to your skin in order to________.

Akeep the water in your skin clean

Bstop your skin from drying out

Cstop the water from losing

Dkeep your skin clean all the time

4. What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in the fourth paragraph mean?

AEat up.? BReceive.

CDepend upon.? DDigest.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013-2014學(xué)年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練:專題4 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

How many times have you got upset because someone wasn’t doing his job,because your child isn’t behaving?How many times have you been irritated (惱怒的) when you’ve planned something carefully and things didn’t go as you’d hoped?

This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of us—it’s part of the human experiences.

One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie,or cut me off in traffic.Actually,I have a lot of these little annoyances—don’t we all?And it isn’t always easy to find peace when you’ve become upset or irritated.

Let me tell you a little secret to finding peace of mindsee_the_glass_as_already_broken.

See,the cause of our stress,anger and irritation is that things don’t go the way we like,the way we expect them to.Think of how many times this has been true for you.And so the solution is simpleexpect things to go wrong,expect things to be different than we hoped or planned,expect the unexpected to happen.And accept it.

One quick exampleon our recent trip to JapanI told my kids to expect things to go wrong—they always do?? on a trip.I told them,“See it as part of the adventure.”

And this worked like a charm.When we inevitably (不可避免地) took the wrong train on a foreign?language subway system,or when it rained on the day we went to Disney Seaor when we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Children’s Castle closed on Mondays...they said,“It’s part of the adventure” And it was all OK—we didn’t get too bothered.

So when the nice glass you bought inevitably falls and breaks some day,you might get upset.But things will be differentif you see the glass as already broken,from the day you get it.You know it’ll break some day,so from the beginning,see it as already broken.Be a time?traveler,or someone with time?traveling vision,and see the future of this glassfrom this moment until it inevitably breaks.And when it breaks,you won’t be upset or sad—because it was already broken,from the day you got it.And you’ll realize that every moment you have with it is precious.

1.The author would probably agree that________.

Awe should control our anger and irritation

Bwe must get well prepared for the future

Coptimism can help us overcome our anger and irritation

Danger and irritation is a natural part of our life

2.The purpose of the author is to________.

Atell us his own experience in life

Badvise us how to find peace of mind

Ctell us a happy trip he took with his children

Dask us to see things from both sides

3.By the underlined part (in Para.4),the author tells us? to________.

Aget ready for the worst result of things

Benjoy the process of things

Cexpect little from life

Dfind the relationship between cause and effect

4.We can learn from the passage that the author________.

Aoften gets angry in his life

Bcan adjust his state of mind accordingly

Calways expects others to act in his way

Dalways? suffers from his anger and irritation

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014屆廣東珠海高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:其他題

Laugh and the world laughs with you. Even better, you might live longer, an American researcher reports.

“Adults who have ___1.___ sense of humor live longer than those who don’t find life funny, and the survival edge is ___2.__ (particular) large for people ___3.___ cancer,” says Richard Smith of the Columbia University of Science and Technology.

He ___4.___ (present) his study of about 54,000 Americans, ___5.___ he had followed for seven years, at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting last Monday.

At the start, patients filled out questionnaires on how easily they found humor in real-life situations __6.___ how important a ___7.___ (humor) idea was.

The study showed next the greater role humor played in their lives, the greater their chances were in ___8.___(survive)the seven years. Adults scoring in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely to be alive ___9.__ those in the bottom quarter. In a smaller group of 2,015 people who had a cancer diagnosis(診斷) at the start, the study found ___10.__ important that a great sense of humor cut the chances of dying by about 70%.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆湖南省高一4月段考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題

An allowance(零花錢(qián))is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decision. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly. 

How large an allowance is appropriate? Experts say there is not a right amount. Actually amounts differ from region to region, and from family to family.

To set an appropriate allowance for your child, work out a weekly budget. Allow for entertainment expenditures(花費(fèi)) such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, school supplies. “If you make the child responsible for these bills,” Says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist, “he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures.”

Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can, keep your child’s allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power falls away below his peer’s can feel left out.

It can be tough, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Stephens was ten, her mother gave her $1, 75% of which for bus fare and lunch. “If you lose your money,” Brooke’s mother told her, “you walk home.”

    One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. “Mom made me walk home.” recalled Stephens, now a financial planner. “ At first I was angry, but I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson.”

Experts advise that an allowance not be tied directly to child’s daily chores(日常家務(wù)).

Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family. You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home that can develop his or her initiative.

An Allowance

The passage mainly discusses how to teach a child about  1.

As an important tool, an allowance teaches children how to budget, save and make their ___2___.

Josephine Swanson suggests that you should work out a budget for your child  3  .

If you make the child  4  for these bills, he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures.”

The author thinks that you should keep your child’s allowance in line with that of  5__.

An  6  of Brook Stephens

Brook’s mum told her that if she lost her money, she  has to  7  .

At first she felt  8 , but she finally realized that her mother was trying to teach her an important lesson.

About child’s daily chores

The author suggests children should  9  the

house and they should realize they are 10___ of a family.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案