5.Dr.Michael Prager,a leading Botox expert,said that a growing number of women are developing something called"computer face".He also mentioned that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls(顎骨),"turkey neck"and deep-set wrinkles on their forehead and around their eyes.
The Botox expert said that,of all his clients,office workers were most likely to show premature (過早的)signs of aging."If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown(皺眉)while you are concentrating on the screen then,over time,you will inevitably end up with frown lines.''Dr.Prager said."What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long.If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy,eventually giving you a second neck."
Dr.Prager,who has a practice near Harley Street in London,said he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen."When people are stressed or thinking hard about something,then they will often put on a‘grumpy(脾氣暴躁的)face'without even knowing what they are doing.When my clients put a mirror next to their desk,they are often shocked by the angry,frowning face which stares back at them."
He said,"The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using computers at work for the last decade or so.But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task.I think the problem is going to become much,much worse.In another ten years,they could be looking quite awful."
Dr.Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid"computer face"such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles.And,of course,there was always Botox.He said that,after a couple of sessions of Botox,the habit of"grumpy face"could be broken.
45.In what way do women develop a"computer face"?C
A.Frowning every now and then
B.Concentrating on computers frequently
C.Working for too long in front of a screen
D.Sitting in the same place for along time
46.According to the passage,which of the following are signs of aging?B
A.Saggy jowls and short necks
B.Turkey neck and frown lines
C.Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces
D.Second neck and stressed muscles
47.Why does Dr.Prager suggest a mirror for his clients?A
A.To be aware of their"computer face"
B.To see if they have got a second neck
C.To make sure their make-up is perfect
D.To find more signs of premature aging
48.From the last 2paragraphs,we can know thatA
A."computer face"is avoidable
B.we should give up using computers
C.we should break the habit of"grumpy face"
D.the younger generation is worse at computers.
分析 本文講的是Dr.Michael Prager通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長時間使用電腦對現(xiàn)代人的影響.
解答 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.A
45.C 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段中who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls(顎骨),"turkey neck"and deep-set wrinkles on their forehead and around their eyes可知本文主要介紹長時間使用電腦帶來的影響,故C選項正確.
46.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段可知長時間使用電腦導致過早出現(xiàn)衰老現(xiàn)象包括Turkey neck 和 frown lines,因此答案選B.
47.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段Dr.Prager,who has a practice near Harley Street in London,said he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen以及When my clients put a mirror next to their desk,they are often shocked by the angry,frowning face which stares back at them.可知Dr.Prager建議客戶在桌子旁邊放一面鏡子可以讓他們意識到自己的"電腦臉",因此答案選A.
48.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話Dr.Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid"computer face"such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles可知通過一些措施可以避免形成"電腦臉",因此答案選A.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.