5.Why are they taking all the equipment away?
__________,they are packing up to leave.( 。
A.The job was doneB.The job has been done
C.With the job doneD.With the job doing

分析 --他們?yōu)槭裁窗堰@些設(shè)備都拉走了?
--因?yàn)楣ぷ髯鐾炅耍运麄冋诖虬x開.

解答 答案:C.
根據(jù)后面的句子they are packing up to leave可知,應(yīng)該是這里的活都干完了,所以用介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成;在介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式作賓補(bǔ)表示將來;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示主動(dòng)或者進(jìn)行;故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)要注意分析賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)而確定賓補(bǔ)的使用形式;這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z(yǔ)的成分.

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