【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文. 文中共有10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處. 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改. 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分.

China and Western country may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals. But when it comes to mice, we somehow reach an agreement that mice are timid, ugly, shortsightedly, tricky and thievish﹣looking.

Neither of these words describing mice are exactly positive. Moreover, the truth is what mice have some good qualities. And there's probably no good time to clear their names than now， with the arrival of the Year of the Mouse on Chinese Spring Festival, which fell January 25 this year. According to a paper publishing in 2017, mice have meticulous thoughts or are part of ecosystem. Perhaps these are the qualities of mice to keep it in mind﹣their intelligence, acuity and sense of responsibility.

【答案】1. country → countries

2. shortsightedly → shortsighted

3. Neither → None

4. Moreover → However

5. what → that

6. good → better

7. fell后加on

8. publishing → published

9. or → and

10. 刪除keep后的it

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了雖然中西方文化都認(rèn)為老鼠是一種不好的小動(dòng)物，但事實(shí)上它們也有好的方面。鼠年來臨之際，我們要為它們證明。

1. 考查名詞的數(shù)。country是可數(shù)名詞，西方國(guó)家不止一個(gè)，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將country改為countries。

2. 考查形容詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故將shortsightedly改為shortsighted。

3. 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文的timid，ugly， shortsightedly，tricky and thievish﹣looking可知修飾老鼠的形容詞超過了三個(gè)，應(yīng)用none代替，故將Neither改為None。

4. 考查副詞。句意：然而，真相是老鼠也有一些好的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however，故將Moreover改為However。

5. 考查表語從句。分析句子可知，此處是表語從句連接詞，從句mice have some good qualities的成分和意義都完整，應(yīng)用連接詞that，故將what改為that。

6. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)下文的than判斷此處應(yīng)用good的比較級(jí)，故將good改為better。

7. 考查介詞。此處考查故定表達(dá)fall on + 日期“適逢/正當(dāng)”，故在fell后加on。

8. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，邏輯主語paper和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故將publishing改為published。

9. 考查并列連詞。句意：根據(jù)2017年發(fā)表的一篇文章，老鼠有細(xì)致的思維并且是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一部分。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是順承關(guān)系，用and符合語境，故將or改為and。

10. 考查代詞。此處用不定式作為qualities的后置定語，因qualities已經(jīng)作為 keep的賓語，故不再使用it，故刪除keep后的it。

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