4.It's Time to Put it Away
Your smart phone may have hurt you before you realize it.Don't be addicted to it.Put your phone away,OK?
1.Cyber Sickness
Also called"digital motion sickness",symptoms that range from headaches to woozy feelings can occur when you quickly scroll on your smart phone or watch action-packed video on your screen.(36)BYour sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs.When those inputs don't agree,that's when you feel dizziness and sickness.
2.Text Claw
It is the unofficial term for soreness and muscle contraction felt in the fingers,wrist and forearm after heavy smart phone use.(37)FSo if you're always on your phone,it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearms.
3.Eye Strain(疲勞)
Do you stare at a screen for hours on end?If you're reading this,you very well might suffer eye strain.(38)GStaring at your digital devices for a long time can lead to dry eyes,headaches and tiredness,which can decrease your productivity.Experts suggest taking screen breaks every 20minutes.
4.Text Next
Similar to the claw,text neck-discomfort in the neck and spine---happens when you spend a long time looking down at your smart phone.(39)D.Being mindful of how far your neck bends when you're on your phone---and bending it back to an upright position---can help reduce the risk of text neck.
5.Pedestrian Safety
Pedestrian deaths are on the rise because too many smart phone users engage in distracted walking.While focused on the cyber world,many of us can lose reality of the physical one.Elemental pedestrian safety knowledge is compromised by technology,and the risks are scary.(40)E.
A.We should taking breaks for a walk
B.The sensation results from a mismatch between sensory inputs
C.Remember that pedestrian safety is more important than smart phone
D.The habit may lead to people requiring medical spine care at a younger age
E.To avoid injury or worse,put your phone away until you've reached a safe spot
F.Any specific motor activity can cause pain in tendons(筋)and muscles when done repeatedly
G.Any activity that requires active use of your eyes-driving and reading included-can cause eye tiredness.
分析 本文主要講述的使用手機給我們的健康等方面帶來的傷害,建議我們不要過度使用手機.
解答 BFGDE
36.B 上下文語境.根據(jù)后一句Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs可知,兩句都在講input."感覺與輸入信息不匹配造成人體不適",故選B.
37.F 上下文語境.根據(jù)后一句So if you're always on your phone,it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearms.和when done repeatedly相符合."重復(fù)性的肌肉運動會造成手部不適",故選F.
38.G 上下文語境.從該段小標(biāo)題Eye Strain(疲勞)得知,主要講眼睛疲勞的事情,以及后面講的"過度使用電子產(chǎn)品對眼部造成的危害",故D項符合上下文.
39.D上下文語境.從后句Being mindful of how far your neck bends when you're on your phone---and bending it back to an upright position---can help reduce the risk of text neck.得知,當(dāng)你看手機時,你的脖子彎曲neck bends,在結(jié)合后面提到保護(hù)頸椎的建議,判斷選項D符合語境.
40.E上下文語境.從該段的小標(biāo)題Pedestrian Safety行人安全以及為了避免這些事故,建議我們把手機放好直到我們到達(dá)安全地方,故選E.
點評 本文是一篇選句填空閱讀,題目主要考查上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及文章內(nèi)容理解.做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測