Question

【題目】 PCs are no longer the only things that can be hacked（非法侵入）. Anything with an electronic pulse, including cars, TVs and refrigerators, is now a target for hackers. Here are several strangest hacks that show where the future is headed:

Remote-controlling a car – Well-known security researcher Charlie Miller is able to control a car by accessing the automotive computer. In 2011, a security company figured out how to unlock a car and start it just by texting and back in 2010, someone hacked into100 cars in Texas, causing them to honk（鳴響）uncontrollably before he remotely disabled them.

Cyber Murder – In Season 2 of Show Time’s homeland series, hackers kill the US Vice President by hacking his pacemaker（心臟起搏器）. Typical Hollywood B. S., right? No. It could actually happen. Well-known security researcher Barnaby Jack, who sadly passed away in July at the age of 35, had been prepared to demonstrate at Back Hat how to hack a pacemaker over Wi-Fi. The attack could kill a person by giving the pacemaker a high-voltage shock.

Spy Phone – By now, more people are becoming aware of the potential for a phone to be hacked. But what many fail to realize is the awesome potential of a smart phone to affect you, it has been hacked.

When Your TV Watches You – This type of hack makes it possible to monitor people in their homes via the internet. Smart TVs aren’t that common yet, but in the next few years they could become an important part of the living room, so watch out.

【1】The main purpose of this text is to ________.

A.promote hacking technology

B.demonstrate how hacks work today

C.teach people how to avoid being hacked

D.enrich people’s knowledge of hacks’ new trend

【2】According to Cyber Murder, we know that Barnaby Jack ________.

A.was killed by the attack over Wi-Fi

B.was a well-known actor and researcher

C.researched how to hack a pacemaker over Wi-Fi

D.died at Black Hat when hacking a pacemaker

【3】From the text we know the following things have been hacked except ________.

A.smart TVs

B.smart phones

C.the Internet

D.cars

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

文章是說明文。主要介紹了幾種奇怪的黑客入侵方式。

【1】

推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Here are several strangest hacks that show where the future is headed”

這里有幾種最奇怪的黑客入侵，向人們展現(xiàn)了未來走向何方。由此判斷出短文的目的是豐富人們對黑客新趨勢的知識。故選D項。

【2】

細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Well-known security researcher Barnaby Jack, who sadly passed away in July at the age of 35, had been prepared to demonstrate at Back Hat how to hack a pacemaker over Wi-Fi.”出名的安全研究人員Barnaby Jack已經(jīng)準備好在Back Hat上展示怎么通過Wi-Fi入侵心臟起搏器。所以這里是Barnaby Jack研究怎樣去通過無線入侵心臟起搏器。故選C項。

【3】

細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“This type of hack makes it possible to monitor people in their homes via the internet. Smart TVs aren’t that common yet,”這種類型的入侵讓通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)視在家的人們成為可能。智能電視還沒有那么普遍。所以這里沒有被入侵的是智能電視。故選A。

本篇3題主要是細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題題，需要根據(jù)細節(jié)來進行推斷理解，文章生詞較多，但不影響整體大意的判斷，讀者可以根據(jù)一些關(guān)鍵詞來判斷大致意思。

推理判斷題出現(xiàn)在第一段，通常判斷要從文章的前后文判斷，首段引出主題，尾段進行升華總結(jié)。本文是屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，需要判斷作者意圖的話應(yīng)該從第一段尋找線索句。由文章第一段“Here are several strangest hacks that show where the future is headed”這里有幾種最奇怪的黑客入侵，向人們展現(xiàn)了未來走向何方。由此判斷出短文的目的是豐富人們對黑客新趨勢的知識。故選D項。