【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.答案應(yīng)寫在答題卡上

2 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

3. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

We’re living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too much.By sharing,we can often great reduce our sadness and double our happiness.

When it came to this topic,memories flood into my mind.There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam.My world turned gray and I didn’t feel interested in something until my best friend came up to comfort me.Encouraged and moved by his kindness,I shared my trouble with him,that relieved me soon.Little by little I regained my confidence.The followed months witnessed my efforts,and I finally made a great progress in other important exams.

As you can see,which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of that dark time and bring back my confidence.Sharing is beautiful,not only physically but also mentally.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。有一次作者考試失利,很難過。后來,作者將自己的苦惱和朋友進(jìn)行了分享,緩解了自己的情緒。由此,作者得出結(jié)論:分享可以減輕痛苦,增加我們的快樂。

第一處:考查名詞。stress是及物動(dòng)詞,后面接名詞作賓語,故將important改為importance

第二處:考查副詞。句意:通過分享,我們可以大大地減少我們的悲傷,使我們的幸福加倍。修飾動(dòng)詞reduce應(yīng)用副詞,故將great改為greatly。

第三處:考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。第一段提到我們要分享。該句句意為:當(dāng)涉及到這個(gè)話題時(shí),記憶涌進(jìn)我的腦海。此處描述的是一般性情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。且主語為it,根據(jù)主謂一致原則,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故將came改為comes。

第四處:考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間,我因未能通過一次重要的考試而陷入悲傷之中。I和catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。be caught in意為“陷入……”。且該句敘述的是過去的情況,故該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。綜上,應(yīng)在I和caught之間加上was。

第五處:考查不定代詞。句意:我對什么事都不感興趣。在否定句中表示“某事物”,一般用anything。something一般用于肯定句中。故將something改為anything。

第六處:考查定語從句。句意:受到他的好意的鼓舞和感動(dòng),我和他分享了我的困難,這使我很快就緩解了悲傷的情緒。逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語從句,修飾主句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故將that改為which。

第七處:考查形容詞。句意:接下來的幾個(gè)月里見證了我的努力。表示“接下來的”,需用形容詞following,修飾months。故將followed改為following。

第八處:考查冠詞。progress是不可數(shù)名詞,不和不定冠詞連用,故a多余,應(yīng)去掉。

第九處:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意:和朋友分享幫助我擺脫了黑暗時(shí)期。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,去掉“which was”和“that”之后,剩余部分是一個(gè)完整句子,故該句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式為:It is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,故將which改為it。

第十處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句前文可知,該句敘述的是過去的情況,故應(yīng)將bring改為brought。

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