【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 【1】 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 【2】

When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks (挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor.

【3】 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

【4】 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意識(shí)地) putting yourself in a better mood.

Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 【5】

A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you.

C. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition has a negative effect on your mood.

D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】E

【4】G

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文向我們講述了如何追求幸福的一些規(guī)則，要和積極的人在一起。要經(jīng)常想一想那些讓自己感覺快樂的事情，做一些讓我幸福的事情。

【1】D根據(jù)上文的兩個(gè)問句，說明這些問題對(duì)那些追求幸福的人來說都是很重要的問題。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文。

【2】B上文說：如果你周圍是一些不快樂的人，那么你也會(huì)不快樂。與之相反，如果你周圍都是一些快樂的人，那么你也會(huì)快樂起來。故B項(xiàng)符合上下文。

【3】E 根據(jù)下句開始These few minutes…說明E正確。要求我們每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來思考什么讓我們幸福。

【4】G根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知是要人們?yōu)樽约鹤鲆恍┖玫氖虑椋屪约焊杏X幸福，故G項(xiàng)符合上下文。

【5】C本部分第一句Keeping healthy…說明保持健康也是一種幸福的形式，故C項(xiàng)的說法符合上下文的語境。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

【七選五題型分析】

分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵，英語的語篇（discourse）通常是由句子和語段（sentence group）構(gòu)成的，語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次，句子雖然能夠單獨(dú)地表達(dá)相對(duì)完整的思想，但是它不能表達(dá)多方面的、比較復(fù)雜的思想，只有把幾個(gè)句子結(jié)合為較大的言語片段，才能表達(dá)一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的層意，所謂的“積句而成章，積章而成篇�！本褪沁@個(gè)道理。

分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，另一種是分析每一個(gè)段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語篇層次。

語篇與段落是有區(qū)別的，語段是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的中間層次，是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些語體（如記敘文、議論文）中比語段更大的意義單位，較小的段落可以只包括一個(gè)語段或一個(gè)句子，一般來說，一個(gè)段落通常由幾個(gè)語段構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成語段的方式有兩種，一是靠句際間意義的結(jié)合，如.【1】D根據(jù)上文的兩個(gè)問句，說明這些問題對(duì)那些追求幸福的人來說都是很重要的問題。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文。二是靠句際間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，邏輯性插入語來連接，在分析語段層次時(shí)，可以借助句際間的連接詞語作出判斷，但最主要的還是要真正體會(huì)句際間的意義關(guān)系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點(diǎn)，理清層次，好文章的層次非常清晰，只有層層入手，才能真正理解文章。如【4】G根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知是要人們?yōu)樽约鹤鲆恍┖玫氖虑�，讓自己感覺幸福，故G項(xiàng)符合上下文。

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