7.假定在英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Our government is built a"harmonious society".It is our duty to work hard to
achieve this goals.First of all,we should love our motherland,caring about the
development of our hometowns and take an active part our school's activities.
Secondly,we should respect the old and love the young,included our parents and
teachers.We should also unite the student around us and help each other.Above all,
we must be honestly and reliable in our daily life.Last but not least,we should
try our best to saving energy and protect against our natural environment.Let's start
right now and spares no effort to do a little bit every day!

分析 本段文字講的是作者對(duì)于我們國家建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)的一些觀點(diǎn).作者認(rèn)為作為學(xué)生首先要熱愛祖國,關(guān)心家鄉(xiāng)的發(fā)展,積極參加各項(xiàng)學(xué);顒(dòng);其次要尊老愛幼,團(tuán)結(jié)和幫助同學(xué);尤其是要誠實(shí)守信,還要節(jié)約能源保護(hù)環(huán)境;為建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)而努力!

解答 1.build改為building;考查時(shí)態(tài),這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),說明我們國家正在努力建設(shè)一個(gè)和諧社會(huì).
2.goals改為goal;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),this后面跟名詞單數(shù).
3,caring改為care;考查句子的并列成分,這里care和前面的love,后面的take是并列成分,作句子的謂語.
4.part后面加in;考查介詞,take part in是固定搭配,意為"參加".
5.included改為including;考查動(dòng)詞分詞的用法,這里過去分詞included作形容詞,放在名詞或代詞的后面;現(xiàn)在分詞including用作介詞,放在名詞或代詞的前面.
6.student改為students;考查名詞復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)句意"我們周圍的學(xué)生"不能是一個(gè),所以用復(fù)數(shù).
7.honestly改為honest;考查形容詞,be+形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).
8.saving改為save;考查不定式的用法,不定式后面跟動(dòng)詞原形.
9.去掉against;考查動(dòng)詞,protect是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟賓語.protect…against意為"保護(hù)…免受".
10.spares改為spare;考查祈使句和let'sdo結(jié)構(gòu).這里應(yīng)該是Let's start right now and let's spare no effort…

點(diǎn)評(píng) 1.整體了解短文,抓住中心大意.2.注意實(shí)詞,虛詞的用法以及時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化.3 重視語境,結(jié)合上下文運(yùn)用語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)找出錯(cuò)誤所在,加以改正.

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