【題目】閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于三個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sixteen years ago a boy 【1】(give) me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew 【2】 I was. I was very lonely, and afraid 【3】(speak) to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking 【4】(happy) with their friends, I 【5】(sit) at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then 【6】(turn) back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and 【7】(friend). It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 【8】(close) to everyone in my class. The boy 【9】 the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him 【10】 he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.

【答案】

【1】gave

【2】who

【3】to speak

【4】happily

【5】sat

【6】turned

【7】friendly

【8】closer

【9】with

【10】why

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己到了一個(gè)新的學(xué)校，但是不能融入大家。一位同學(xué)的微笑改變了作者。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Sixteen years ago可知，要用一般過去式。故填gave。

【2】考查賓語從句。句意：結(jié)果，沒人知道我是誰。這是個(gè)賓語從句， 從句做knew的賓語，從句中缺少表語，結(jié)合句意可知，用who引導(dǎo)。故填who。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我很孤獨(dú)，害怕和任何人說話。afraid to do sth害怕做某事，這是個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to speak。

【4】考查副詞。句意: 然后有一天，當(dāng)我的同學(xué)和他們的朋友聊天時(shí)，我像往常一樣不高興地坐在我的書桌前。設(shè)空處所給提示詞是修飾動詞talk，副詞用來修飾動詞。故填happily。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的Then one day，可知，是發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去式。故填sat。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)。and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)and前的passed可知，此處要用一般過去時(shí)。故填turned。

【7】考查形容詞。句意：突然，我感到一種明亮而友好的感覺。and連接并列成分，根據(jù)前面的bright可知，此處用形容詞。結(jié)合句意，故填friendly。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每個(gè)人都變得更親近。根據(jù)Day by day及句意可知，是指關(guān)系更好了，此處用比較級。故填closer。

【9】考查介詞。句意：那個(gè)帶著幸運(yùn)微笑的男孩現(xiàn)在成了我最好的朋友。結(jié)合句意可知，此處需用with the lucky smile做boy的后置定語。故填with。

【10】考查賓語從句。句意：有一天我問他為什么那天笑，但他不記得笑過!空后的句子做ask的賓語，因此這是個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知表原因，用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。

時(shí)態(tài)是常考考點(diǎn)，除了要求考生掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語境中辨別能力。時(shí)態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時(shí)間狀語來判定，但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時(shí)間狀語，還要看語境。本題的第1和5小題都有很明顯的時(shí)間狀語Sixteen years ago，和Then one day，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去式。

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