【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Great progress 【1】 (achieve) recently and the new robot guides at a Tokyo museum look so 【2】 (strange) human and speak so smoothly that they almost outdo people.

【3】 (Japan) robotics expert Ishiguro says they will be 【4】 (use) for research on how people interact with robots and on how humans are different from machines. “ 【5】 (make) robots is about exploring 【6】 it means to be human,” he says, “and examining the question of what is emotion, what is awareness, and what is thinking.”

In a demonstration，the remote-controlled machines moved their pink lips 【7】 time to a voice-over, twitched their eyebrows，blinked and swayed their heads from side to side. They stayed 【8】 (seat) but could move their hands.

In a clear presentation, a robot read the news without stumbling（結(jié)巴）once and recited complex tongue-twisters. The robot, designed with a girlish appearance，can use a variety of voices，such as a deep male voice one minute and a soft girly voice the next. The speech can be input by text, giving them perfect 【9】 (pronounce)，according to the designers.

There were some faults-such as the lips not moving at all while the robot spoke or the Otonaroid announcer robot staying silent twice when asked to introduce itself. 【10】 faults are common with robots because they are delicate and sensitive to their environment.

【答案】

【1】has been achieved

【2】strangely

【3】Japanese

【4】useful

【5】Making

【6】what

【7】in

【8】seated

【9】pronunciation

【10】But

【解析】

試題分析：文章給我們介紹了一種新型的日本機(jī)器人及其特點(diǎn)、作用和不足。

【1】has been achieved.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和句中的recently判斷要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是progress和動(dòng)詞achieve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，故填has been achieved.

【2】strangely.考查副詞。句中的human是形容詞“人的”用副詞修飾，故填strangely.

【3】Japanese.考查形容詞。robotics expert是名詞，用形容詞修飾指“日本的機(jī)器人專(zhuān)家”，故填Japanese.

【4】useful.考查形容詞。be后加形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“是有用的”，故填useful.

【5】Making.考查動(dòng)名詞。此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填make的動(dòng)名詞形式Making.

【6】what.考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：制造機(jī)器人是關(guān)于探索對(duì)于人類(lèi)它意味著什么。exploring后是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意填what.

【7】in.考查介詞。此處是固定短語(yǔ)in time“及時(shí)”，此處指機(jī)器人能及時(shí)做出各種動(dòng)作，故填in.

【8】seated.考查形容詞。此處是stay加形容詞表示保持某種狀態(tài)，句意：他們保持坐著但手能動(dòng)。故填形容詞seated.

【9】pronunciation.考查名詞。空白處由形容詞perfect修飾要用名詞，譯為“完美的發(fā)音”，故填pronounce的名詞形式pronunciation.

【10】But.考查連詞。上句講機(jī)器人有時(shí)也會(huì)出錯(cuò)，比如說(shuō)話時(shí)嘴唇不動(dòng)或有時(shí)說(shuō)兩次。下句講因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人是精美的和對(duì)環(huán)境很敏感所以出錯(cuò)是普遍的。上下句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故填But.

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