Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
Animals have been used, and sometimes abused(虐待), in movie-making since the early days of the industry. However, the American Humane Association has worked for many years to protect animals in films. And, the digital age might make animal actors unnecessary.
The new film “Dolphin Tale” tells about a dolphin that loses her tail because of an injury from a crab-trap. A doctor provides her with an artificial tail that saves her life. The film is based on a real event. And the star of the film, Winter, is a real dolphin that lost her tail. The American Humane Society worked with the movie's makers to make sure Winter stayed safe and healthy during filming. The animal protection group does this for all animal actors in America.
A thick book of rules and guidelines tells Hollywood moviemakers how to treat animals. Karen Rosa leads the American Humane Society's film and television group. He said, “Everything from the smallest insect to the largest mammal shall be protected. We believe that for the sake of entertainment, everybody should go home alive.
This was not always the policy in the early days of film. In 1939, a horse was forced off a mountain, falling to his death, in the movie “Jesse James.” The next year, guidelines were established to guarantee safe and healthy conditions for animals in movies.
A new film “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” tells about the creation of super intelligent apes through science. However, no real animals were among the performers. Computer generated imagery provided the chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans that movie goers see. Clare Richardson is the president of the Diane Fossey Gorilla Fund. She says computer generated imagery should decrease the use of animals in the film industry. She praises movie makers for the use of computer-made animals.
（1）What's mainly talked about in the text?
A.How to protect animals in making films.
B.How to create animal actors by computer.
C.How to use animals to produce digital films.
D.How to improve the movie-making industry.
（2）When was it forbidden to abuse animals while making films?
A.In 1939.
B.In 1938.
C.In 1941.
D.In 1940.
（3）The film Rise of the Planet of the Apes mainly tells about ____________.
A.how directors protect actors in making movies
B.how people make use of real animals in films
C.how the computer-made animals replace humans
D.how intelligent animals are created through science
（4）Which of the following is TRUE of Clare Richardson?
A.She believes that computer-made animals are dull.
B.She thinks highly of the computer-made animals.
C.She is famous for making films with animal actors.
D.She directed the film “Rise of the Planet of the Apes”.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】自早期的電影制作中使用甚至濫用動(dòng)物。然而，美國人道協(xié)會(huì)多年來一直致力于保護(hù)電影中的動(dòng)物。而且，數(shù)字時(shí)代可能會(huì)讓動(dòng)物演員變得沒有必要。
（1）主旨大意題。本文論述如何采取措施保護(hù)電影制作中的動(dòng)物演員，一種措施是嚴(yán)格保護(hù)參加演出的動(dòng)物，另一種措施是用電腦合成動(dòng)物，不再使用真正的動(dòng)物。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In 1939, a horse was forced off a mountain, falling to his death, in the movie “Jesse James.” The next year, guidelines were established to guarantee safe and healthy conditions for animals in movies.”1939，在電影《杰斯·詹姆斯》中，一匹馬被迫下了山，死了，第二年制定了指導(dǎo)方針，以保證電影中動(dòng)物的安全和健康�？芍�是在1940年禁止在拍電影時(shí)虐待動(dòng)物。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“A new film “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” tells about the creation of super intelligent apes through science.”一部新的電影《人猿星球的崛起》講述了通過科學(xué)創(chuàng)造超智能猿類的過程�？芍�這部電影的興起主要講述如何通過科學(xué)創(chuàng)造聰明的動(dòng)物。故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“She says computer generated imagery should decrease the use of animals in the film industry. She praises movie makers for the use of computer-made animals.”她說計(jì)算機(jī)生成的圖像應(yīng)該減少電影業(yè)中動(dòng)物的使用。她贊揚(yáng)電影制作者使用電腦制作的動(dòng)物�？芍�她認(rèn)為電腦制作的動(dòng)物，會(huì)減少對(duì)動(dòng)物的使用，有利于保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選B。