17.How to Become an Effective LeaderThe key to becoming an effective leader is not to focus on making other people follow,but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow.(36)GIt takes time to become a trustworthy(值得信耐的)leader.As you prepare yourself to become a better leader,use the following tips to help you grow:
Don't be self-centered.
The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain.(37)APerhaps that is why Lawrence Bell remarked,"A man who cannot bother to do little things for others are unlikely to become a good leader."
(38)B
Rare is the effective leader who didn't learn to become a good follower first.That is why a leadership institution such as the United States Military Academy teaches its officers to become effective followers first.
Work with excellence.
No one respects and follows mediocrity(平庸).Leaders who earn the right to lead give their all to what they do.They bring into play(發(fā)揮) not only their skills and talents,but also great passion and hard work.(39)D
Give your power away.
What makes leadership so special is that you become a better leader by sharing whatever power you have,not by saving it all for yourself.(40)CIf you use your power to empower (授權) others,your leadership will extend far beyond your grasp.
A.They lead in order to serve other people.
B.Become a good follower first.
C.You are meant to be a river,not a pool.
D.They perform on the highest level of which they are capable
E.Leaders help people to reach their potential.
F.Leadership is influence,nothing more,nothing less.
G.Leadership isn't learned or earned in a moment.
分析 考查選句填空,文章大意:如何成為一個高效的領導者.
解答 答案36-40 GABDC
36.G,事實細節(jié)題,根據后句It takes time to become a trustworthy leader提到成為一個值得信賴的領導人需要時間,故G項符合語境.G項意為:領導能力不是在瞬間學得到或掙得的.
37.A,事實細節(jié)題,前句The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain.提到真正的領導人不是為了個人所得.故后句應說偉大的領導人應該是為他人服務.故A符合要求.
38.B,推理判斷題,B選項與本段中的become a good follower first相符合.故B符合要求.
39.D,前句提到領導者應該盡自己的最大努力,與D選項中的 perform on the highest level保持一致.故D符合要求.
40.C,推理判斷題,上句提到要與別人分享你的權利.故你應做一條流淌的河,而不是一潭死水.故C符合要求.
點評 任務型閱讀步驟
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置.通常有三個四個位置:標題,句首,句中,句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.
快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結構.
步驟三:分析篇章結構,找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.
步驟四:注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞.
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項
步驟六:用代入法,檢查答案是否合理.