Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡和相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫(xiě)下相關(guān)信息。完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答，答語(yǔ)要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。

If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “l(fā)esson” in sorting (分類(lèi)) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations on July 1, 2019.

As China’s first city to carry out strict regulations(規(guī)則) on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.

Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.

The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated. The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.

“Proper waste sorting is to protect the environment and save natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.”

However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (傾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.

This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有機(jī)的) waste, the bureau said.

Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.

【1】When did the new garbage-sorting regulations come into effect in Shanghai?（不多于4個(gè)單詞）

【2】According to the passage, people in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into four categories, and what are they?（不多于8個(gè)單詞）

【3】Why should we sort garbage? （不多于11個(gè)單詞）

【4】How do people deal with wet garbage when dumping? （不多于7個(gè)單詞）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】On July 1, 2019.

【2】They are harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste./Harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste.

【3】To protect the environment and save natural resources./

Because we/ sorting garbage can protect the environment and save natural resources.

【4】Remove wet garbage from its bag./People remove wet garbage from its bag.

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了上海的垃圾分類(lèi)的規(guī)則及垃圾分類(lèi)的原因及取得的成績(jī)。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting (分類(lèi)) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations on July 1, 2019.( 如果你住在上海，你可能在垃圾分類(lèi)方面上了一堂“課”，因?yàn)樯虾Ｓ?/span>2019年7月1日出臺(tái)了新的垃圾分類(lèi)條例。)”可知，新的垃圾分類(lèi)條例與2019年7月1在上海生效的。故答On July 1, 2019.

【2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“As China’s first city to carry out strict regulations(規(guī)則) on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste.( 作為中國(guó)第一個(gè)對(duì)垃圾分類(lèi)回收實(shí)施嚴(yán)格規(guī)定的城市，上海要求居民將垃圾分為可回收、有害、干、濕四類(lèi)。)”可知，垃圾被要求分為可回收、有害、干、濕四類(lèi)。故答They are harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste./Harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste.

【3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段““Proper waste sorting is to protect the environment and save natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. (該局局長(zhǎng)鄧建平說(shuō)：“正確的垃圾分類(lèi)是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境和節(jié)約自然資源�！�)”可知，垃圾分類(lèi)是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境和節(jié)約自然資源。故答To protect the environment and save natural resources./Because we/ sorting garbage can protect the environment and save natural resources.

【4】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (傾倒).( 有些人抱怨說(shuō)處理濕垃圾很困難，因?yàn)樗麄儽灰�求在傾倒時(shí)把濕垃圾從袋子里拿出來(lái)。)”可知，人們?cè)趦A倒?jié)窭�圾時(shí)，要把濕垃圾從袋子里拿出來(lái)。故答Remove wet garbage from its bag./People remove wet garbage from its bag.