【題目】How to be a good roommate

Roommate horror stories are pretty popular topics of conversation at school. Follow a few simple tips to ensure you’re not the awful roommate everyone’s talking about.

Respect each other

First and foremost, you need to respect your roommate.

【1】If your roommate is sleeping, keep the noise and light levels down. If your roommate is studying, don’t have loud conversations in the same room. If in doubt, ask yourself whether you would be annoyed if your roommate didn’t do the above things for you.

Keep it clean. 【2】Hair in the shower or bathrooms littered with magazines or dirty clothes. Respect means keeping your side of the room clean. And hopefully, if your roommate sees you keeping your side clean, they’ll be more likely to keep theirs clean.

Keep your hands off their stuff. 【3】If you really need to borrow something of theirs, always ask before you do. If they say no, don’t get angry. Some people just don’t like other people using their stuff.

Set basic rules

You and your roommate should establish some basic rules. For instance, I really don’t like it when people have phone conversations in the room while I am studying. 【4】I’d rather be writing my paper than listening to you tell your best friend about your weekend. So discuss that with your roommate. Make a compromise, but the tie should go to the person studying. Another example is to discuss cleaning duties. Dividing cleaning duties will make your room cleaner and it will help ease roommate tensions. 【5】

A. Be considerate.

B. Talk on the phone.

C. Don’t use your roommate’s items without asking.

D. I’m not good at doing several things at the same time.

E. I have heard many horror stories about dirty roommates.

F. Taking out the trash and tidying the room are just a few things to consider.

G. It is amazing how people don’t understand what it means to be considerate.

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 E

【3】 C

【4】 D

【5】 F

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。如何成為一個好舍友？建議如下：相互尊敬表現(xiàn)在1.要體貼；2.保持室內(nèi)干凈；3.不要動別人的東西；另外共處一室要有一些基本的原則共同遵守。

【1】考查段落的歸納。從文章的結(jié)構看，本段的意思是：要設身處地地為他人著想。所以這里選A（要體貼）。與上下文一致。

【2】考查對上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵阂３质覂�(nèi)的干凈�？蘸笠痪涞囊馑际牵涸∈依锏念^發(fā)，還有到處是雜志臟衣服。所以這里選E（我已經(jīng)聽說過許多關于不講衛(wèi)生的舍友的事）。與上下文一致。

【3】考查對上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵翰灰獎觿e人的東西。空后的意思是：如果你真想借用他們的東西，事先要問一下。所以這里選C（不要沒有征求別人的意見就用。）與上文一致。

【4】考查對上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵何覍W習時喜歡安靜；空后的意思是：我更愿意寫論文而不是聽你和你的好朋友談論如何度過周末。所以這里選D（我不擅長在同一個時間內(nèi)做幾件事。）與上下文一致。

【5】考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：打掃清潔的職責會讓你的房間更干凈，這將有助于緩解室友的緊張關系。所以這里選F（清理垃圾和整理房間只是需要考慮的幾件事。）與上文一致。

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