It was a cold evening. My daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora . She wasn’t even four, but she at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy, can we take him home?”

I don’t remember my . But I do remember a sudden feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her , whether it was flying or children playing. But now she was noticing and beggary.

A fewdays later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I signed us up. Nora was about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge (強(qiáng)烈愿望) to turn . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She us right over.

The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. walking inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home .

Professionals call such a(n) “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities and I’ve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I often serve meals to needy people and 54 clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has benefited more?

1.A. was B. did C. has D. had

2.A. aimed B. replaced C. waved D. pulled

3.A. settlement B. explanation C. reply D. expression

4.A. heavy B. funny C. general D. imaginative

5.A. web B. dream C. castle D. world

6.A. birds B. animals C. plants D. insects

7.A. coldness B. suffering C. illness D. appearance

8.A. represented B. returned C. sent D. posted

9.A. concerned B. sorry C. excited D. worried

10.A. creative B. valuable C. shocking D. simple

11.A. push B. stop C. allow D. warn

12.A. back B. away C. up D. out

13.A. Therefore B. However C. But D. Also

14.A. requested B. invited C. promised D. helped

15.A. By B. For C. At D. On

16.A. in surprise B. in tears C. in reality D. in amazement

17.A. stay B. reception C. visit D. challenge

18.A. attractive B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable

19.A. design B. make C. order D. collect

20.A. let B. made C. watched D. suggest

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.D

20.C

【解析】

試題分析:本文講訴了作者通過觀察自己女兒的世界和同女兒一起做志愿者幫助一些有需要的人來跟自己的女兒一起成長的故事。

1.B考查助動詞。根據(jù)前文:I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box.可知此時應(yīng)填did代替notice,表示“我”沒注意,但是我女兒諾拉注意了。故選B

2.D考查動詞。A. aimed瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn) B. replaced取代,替代 C. waved揮動D. pulled拉動。句意:她甚至還不到四歲,但是她拉了拉我的外套說到:“這個人很冷,爸爸,我們能把他帶回家嗎?”根據(jù)句意,故選D

3.C考查名詞。A. settlement解決,處理 B. explanation 解釋,說明 C. reply回答 D. expression表現(xiàn),表達(dá)。句意:我不記得我的回答。根據(jù)句意,故選C.

4.A考查形容詞。A. heavy沉重的B. funny 有趣的C. general普通的D. imaginative虛構(gòu)的。句意:但是我只記得在我內(nèi)心里有了一個突然很沉重的感覺。根據(jù)句意,故選A.

5.D考查名詞。A. web網(wǎng)絡(luò)B. dream夢想C. castle城堡. D. world世界;句意:我過去經(jīng)常的為她在她的世界里注意到了多少東西而高興,在那里是否有鳥兒飛過,是否有孩子們在玩耍。

6.A考查名詞。A. birds 鳥兒B. animals動物C. plants植物D. insects昆蟲;句意:我過去經(jīng)常的為她在她的世界里注意到了多少東西而高興,在那里是否有鳥兒飛過,是否有孩子們在玩耍。根據(jù)句意,故選A.

7.B 考查名詞A. coldness 寒冷B. suffering苦難 C. illness疾病D. appearance外貌,出現(xiàn);根據(jù)前文可知在寒冷的冬天女兒注意到的不是別的,而是流浪漢所遭遇的苦難,所以,故選B.

8.C考查動詞。A. represented代表 B. returned歸還C. sent送給 D. posted布置,發(fā)帖;句意:幾天后,我在報紙上看到一篇關(guān)于志愿者的文章,——在星期天的早上志愿者們拿著從附近學(xué)校收錄好的食品包,把它送到一個老人的手上。根據(jù)句意,故選C.

9.C 考查動詞。A. concerned關(guān)心B. sorry遺憾C. excited興奮D. worried 擔(dān)心;前文提到志愿者的工作,然后坐著覺得很簡單和迅速,所以他給自己和女兒都報了名。由此可知作者的女兒知道后對于這份從未接觸過的工作感到興奮,故選C.

10.B考查形容詞。A. creative有創(chuàng)造力的 B. valuable有價值的 C. shocking令人震驚的 D. simple簡單的。句意:她能理解食物的重要性,所以,她能夠很容易地就知道我們工作的價值意義。根據(jù)句意,故選B

11.A考查動詞。A. push推動 B. stop停止 C. allow允許,認(rèn)可 D. warn警告;句意:當(dāng)星期天來臨的時候,她做好了一切準(zhǔn)備,但是我不得不推動強(qiáng)迫我自己離開家去學(xué)校拿食品包。可知作者不是很愿意去做這份工作了,根據(jù)句意,故選A

12.A考查介詞。A. back回來,退后 B. away離去,離開 C. up向上,朝上 D.out向,離去;由上文可知作者不是很愿意在寒冷的冬天的早上做志愿者給老人送吃的這項工作了,所以在去學(xué)校領(lǐng)食品包的時候他強(qiáng)烈的想回家,turn back回家。故選A.

13.B考查連詞。A. Therefore因此B. However然而C. But但是 D.Also也;由前文可知作者不想做志愿者工作但還是不得不去做完,因為他們給他們要送菜的老人大了電話預(yù)約了,不能失信于人,所以兩個句子在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的用于句首且用逗號隔開的是單詞是however,故選B.

14.B考查動詞。A. requested回答B(yǎng). invited邀請C. promised保證D. helped幫助;句意:她邀請我們?nèi)ィㄋ莾海8鶕?jù)句意,故選B.

15.D考查介詞。A. By通過 B. For為了,給 C. At 在(地點)D. On向,朝;句意:我不情愿的朝里面走去。根據(jù)句意,故選D.

16.B 考查介詞詞組A. in surprise 吃驚的 B. in tears含著淚C. in reality實際上 D. in amazement驚訝地;根據(jù)前文可知老人家的生活并不富裕,住的房子可以看出來很窮,道別的時候老人家為了感謝他們而同他們擁抱,作者在回家的路上情不自禁的留下了眼淚,故選B.

17.C考查名詞。A. stay停留 B. reception接待C. visit看望 D. challenge挑戰(zhàn);專家們稱這次的探望為“一個志愿者機(jī)會”,根據(jù)句意,故選C.

18.D考查形容詞。A. attractive 吸引人的B. famous著名的 C. difficult困難的 D. enjoyable令人愉快的;句意:除了志愿者這樣的工作可以做一些令他人、對他人有益且讓自己也愉快的事情,還有哪里找得到這樣的事情呢?根據(jù)句意,故選D.

19.D考查動詞。A. design設(shè)計 B. make布置,整理 C. order點餐 D. collect收集;句意:諾拉和我經(jīng)常為一些有需要的人們提供膳食和為無家可歸的人收集衣物。根據(jù)句意,故選D.

20.

考點:考查記敘文閱讀

考點分析: 考點1:日常生活類 一、完型填空題的命題特點 
     完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測試題,它把單項填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體,它不僅考查學(xué)生對詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識的能力,而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運用語言的能力。完型填空題通常有兩種題型:一種是選擇填空題,即四選一;另一種是短文填空題。其中,以第一種較為普遍。 
二、完型填空的命題趨勢     
1、體裁、題材多樣,考察學(xué)生涉獵各種信息的能力 
    體裁有記敘文、說明文等;題材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知識、日常生活、人物小記、社會熱點話題等等。短文一般文章短小,情節(jié)連貫,層次分明,線索清楚。目的是考查學(xué)生是否有閱讀各種體裁、題材文章的能力以及獲取各種新息的能力。  
2、側(cè)重整體理解、考查學(xué)生快速閱讀理解能力。
   解完型填空題需要學(xué)生具備視讀、跳讀、查讀、猜詞等各種快速閱讀技巧。因為解題時間有限,在短短的時間內(nèi),要完成全文和選項的閱讀,還要進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作?梢婇喿x速度非常重要。     
3、側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識,考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力。
      完型填空以文入手,結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識,主要是詞語搭配、近義詞辨 異、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力。  
4、上下文對照,考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。
      解完型填空題時,單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此,在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。  
5、設(shè)置語境,考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。
     旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。    
6、結(jié)合生活,考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力。
     目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識,看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活,積累生活常識,能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。     
7、關(guān)注連詞,考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。     此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想,通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系,是否了解行文邏輯的要求,能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。 
三、完型填空題的解題步驟:      
1、通讀全文,了解大意    
      越過空擋,通讀全文,理順題意,找出信息詞,建立語言的整體感。這是做好完型 填空題的關(guān)鍵。因為完型填空題的特點是著眼于整體理解。     
2、細(xì)讀首尾,推測意圖   
     文章的首句是全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點睛之筆。這樣,通過閱 讀首句和尾句,就可以了解背景知識,對于空格位置的詞語進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷,以便揣測作者的意圖,理順?biāo)悸,為后面的答題做好鋪墊。     
3、綜合考慮,瞻前顧后  
      在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,分析這一空格處在 句中的地位,前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。 
初中各年級課件教案習(xí)題匯總
語文數(shù)學(xué)英語物理化學(xué)
4、復(fù)讀全文,驗證答案  做完題目以后,要立足整體,再次通讀全文,從語法入手,檢查一下句子的時態(tài)、語法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問,必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想,從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡,加以改正,彌補(bǔ)疏漏。
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The Best of Alaska

Nothing evokes(喚起)Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion(遠(yuǎn)足)to the last frontier!

Highlights(集錦):

JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.

HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fjords(峽灣). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.

ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading(玻璃珠)and culture from these master artists.

SKAGWAY: Skagway is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor’s Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.

GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. We’ll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise(巡游) in Glacier Bay.

DATES/PRICES:

2014: May 16, June 20, July 18, August 15.

7 days—$3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.

Contact:

Email: info@alaskamountainguides.com

Call: 18007663396

Write: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School

P.O. Box 1081, Haines AK 99827

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A. will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian Arts

B. can contact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by email or fax

C. are able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines

D. can get lots of traditional native artwork free of charge

3. Which of the following requires a participant to pay additional fees?

A. Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train.

B. A full day cruise in Glacier Bay.

C. Having the last supper at Juneau.

D. Flying from Juneau to his hometown.

4.It is known from the advertisement that________.

A. the native culture of the Northwest Native Tribes is dying out

B. Juneau, as the state capital, is much more beautiful than Haines

C. Skagway was the richest town of Alaska in the past

D. Alaska is famous for its culture, history and natural beauty

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