11.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處; 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Mr.a(chǎn)nd Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables!

分析 本文主要講述張先生和張他太太在作者所在學(xué)校任職.他們離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn),大概90分鐘的車程.在他們空閑的時(shí)候,他們喜歡在菜園種菜.他們的菜園在房子的頂部.他們每天很早起床來澆水給菜.他們買了一些種菜工具.另外,他們也會從網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的信息.夏天來的時(shí)候,他們會邀請他們的學(xué)生到菜園摘菜.

解答 Mr.a(chǎn)nd Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students∧pick the vegetables!
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)ll改為both或去掉all 考查代詞.Mr.a(chǎn)nd Mrs.Zhang"兩個(gè)人"用both作同位語,all 是代指三者或三者以上的全部肯定的代詞,而代指兩個(gè)人的全部肯定的代詞是both.
2.a(chǎn)改為an 考查冠詞.hour是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指,因其讀音以發(fā)元音開頭,用不定冠詞an.
3.interesting改為interested 考查固定搭配.be interested in意為"對…感興趣",是固定搭配.
4.that改為which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞garden在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.that不可用于非限制性定語從句中.
5.earlier改為early 考查副詞原級.語境中沒有進(jìn)行比較的對象就不需要用比較級,應(yīng)該使用原級.
6.去掉for 考查詞語用法.buy是及物動(dòng)詞,可直接接名詞作其賓語,不需要介詞for.
7.Beside改為Besides 考查副詞.beside意為"在…旁邊;在…附近",是介詞,besides意為"而且,也",是副詞.此處應(yīng)是:而且,也.
8.informations改為information 考查名詞.information是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.
9.came改為comes 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句意:每當(dāng)夏季到來的時(shí)候.講述的是一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的單數(shù)三人稱形式.
10.pick前加to 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.invite sb.to do sth.意為"邀請某人做某事",動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語.

點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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