19．The Double Seventh FestivalIt was said that the Emperor of Heaven had seven daughters．And the（51）youngest（young） one，Weaving Maid，or Zhi Nü in Chinese，（52）fell（fall） in love with a young man on the earth named Niu Lang．Zhi Nü got married （53）to him secretly and had two children．
They lived happily together for several years （54）until everything became known to the Empress of Heaven（王母娘娘）．She was very angry with （55）whatWeaving Maid had done：marrying a human without her （56）permission （permit）．So，she came down to the earth and took Zhi Nü back to heaven．Niu Lang and his wife were separated by a broad river in the sky，the Milk Way．They were only allowed （57）to see （see） each other once a year on the 7th day of the 7th Lunar month （陰歷月份）．
You won't see many magpie birds on this day．（58）Moved （move） by the couple's true love，these birds gather on this evening to form（59）a bridge for them to meet upon．
The Double Seventh Festival，（60）whichis similar to Valentine's Day in the West，has long been celebrated in China in honor of the love story of Niu Lang and his Weaving Maid．

分析 本文通過一個(gè)中國(guó)的傳說的故事說明中國(guó)情人節(jié)的來歷．

解答 51．youngest 根據(jù)句意：玉皇大帝最小的女兒，所以用最高級(jí)youngest．
52．fell 考查固定搭配．fall in love with sb是英語的固定搭配"愛上某人"．
53．to 考查固定搭配．get married to 是英語的固定搭配"與某人結(jié)婚"．
54．until 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：他們幸福地生活了好幾年，直到天上的皇后知道了一切．until了"直到"．
55．what考查賓語從句．賓語從句中Weaving Maid had done缺少賓語，所以用what來引導(dǎo)．
56．permission考查名詞．沒有她的允許，permission是名詞"允許"．
57．to see 考查固定搭配．be allowed to do sth 是英語的固定搭配"被允許做某事"．
58．Moved 考查非謂語．move的邏輯主語是the birds，鳥兒們被感動(dòng)了，所以用過去分詞在句中做狀語．
59．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞．搭了一座橋，這里是泛指，所以用不定冠詞a．
60．which 考查定語從句．這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，所以用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．

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