Question

【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I’m tired and covered in dust. I’ve been digging all day and I’ll be doing the same tomorrow. Sound awful, doesn’t it ? But I’ve never had so many fun in my life. As an archaeology student, I have already knew something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors. Most Chinese children can tell you Qin Shihuang was the emperor first joined China together. He was a brilliant ruler, and he was also a cruel man who killed thousands of people. When he became king of the state, he immediate ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him, which it is said to contain great treasures. But the actual entrance to the tomb has ever been found, nor has the tomb been opened. There are ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb’s entrance. It’s said that if everyone steps across the entrance, the crossbows will fire.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Sound →Sounds

【2】many →much

【3】knew →known

【4】first的前面加who

【5】and →but

【6】immediate →immediately

【7】去掉which后面的it

【8】ever →never

【9】hiding →hidden

【10】everyone →anyone

【解析】

試題分析：作者是一名考古學(xué)學(xué)生，給我們介紹了一些秦始皇陵墓的情況。

【1】Sound →Sounds.考查動詞形式。根據(jù)doesn’t it可知主語是it，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故Sound →Sounds.

【2】many →much.考查形容詞。many 修飾可數(shù)名詞much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fun是不可數(shù)名詞要用much修飾，故many →much.

【3】knew →known.考查時態(tài)。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞，故knew →known.

【4】first的前面加who.考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是the emperor指人在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故first的前面加who.

【5】and →but.考查連詞。句意：秦始皇是個杰出的統(tǒng)治者，但也是一個殺了成千上萬人的殘忍的人。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故and →but.

【6】immediate →immediately.考查副詞。修飾動詞ordered要用副詞，此處指立刻命令為他修建陵墓，故immediate →immediately.

【7】去掉which后面的it.考查定語從句。句中which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中做主語，it重復(fù)。故去掉which后面的it.

【8】ever →never.考查副詞。ever“曾經(jīng)”never“從未”，句意：但是通往陵墓的真正入口從未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意故ever →never.

【9】hiding →hidden.考查動詞形式。句中crossbows和動詞hide是被動關(guān)系要用過去分詞，指弓弩被藏在陵墓入口處，故hiding →hidden.

【10】everyone →anyone.考查代詞。everyone “每個人”anyone“任何人”，句意：據(jù)說如果任何人踏入陵墓，弓弩就會射擊。根據(jù)句意故everyone →anyone.