【題目】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你得知2022年冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)(Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games)賽會(huì)志愿者全球招募, 請(qǐng)你給相關(guān)部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 介紹你的基本信息;
2. 說(shuō)明你的優(yōu)勢(shì);
3. 表示你希望被錄用。
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I have learned that English volunteers for Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are wanted. I am writing to apply for this position.
I’m a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, so I am confident with my communication skills in English. What’s more, as a super fan of sports, with my love and knowledge of sports as well as Chinese culture and history, I can fulfill my role not only as a successful coordinator but also a cultural ambassador to spread the splendid Chinese culture. I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce Beijing and Zhangjiakou to foreign guests. In addition, the voluntary service will offer a precious chance to contribute to our society, which appeals to me very much.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
這是一篇提綱類寫(xiě)作。
第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你得知2022年冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)(Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games)賽會(huì)志愿者全球招募, 請(qǐng)你給相關(guān)部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容包括:1. 介紹你的基本信息;2. 說(shuō)明你的優(yōu)勢(shì);3. 表示你希望被錄用。
第2步:根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組):Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì));apply for (申請(qǐng));be confident with (自信);as well as (而且)等。
第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
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Wild elephants that destroy crops and damage trees 【1】(be) a serious problem in many parts of Africa. But there could be a simple and 【2】(relative) safe way to stop them in their tracks, by 【3】(employ) the talents of the tiny African honeybees.
The number of elephants in Kenya 【4】(rise) over the past ten years, with some disastrous results. Not only do these huge animals attack local farms 【5】 they step someone to death an average of once every two weeks. Now a biologist has discovered a possible threat: the elephants are extremely aware 【6】 trees that house honeybee hives.
'I am 【7】(puzzle) why nobody has thought of this before, 'says Fritz Vollrath at the University of Oxford. 'When an elephant knocks a beehive he runs and the bees will follow him for miles. ' He says that placing hives of the honeybees around local farms could be 【8】 effective way to threaten the animals. Vollrath put 30 unoccupied and 6 occupied 【9】(beehive) in some of the trees growing on a bush frequently damaged by elephants. On average the elephants attacked 9 out of 10 trees that didn’t have hives. But 【10】(them) avoided all six trees with occupied hives. The elephants also left along one–third of the trees with empty hives, suggesting that some had learnt not to take the risk.
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Birds are considered indicator species because they're crucial to ecosystems, and their populations anticipate the environment's health. Birds are "amazingly efficient" at spreading seeds. Birds also keep insect populations in check. Even the smallest bird helps control the spread of plants or insects.
The new study, however, identifies the losses without knowing all the causes. Scientists do identify habitat loss as the biggest challenge. Climate change, disrupted migration patterns and pesticide use are also major factors. Industrial agriculture may present a bigger challenge. The species disappearing most rapidly—sparrows, blackbirds and larks—are associated with agriculture. In recent decades, agriculture has grown to produce more food, but cleared landscapes have become unlivable for birds.
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【1】What's the study mainly about?
A.The climate issues.B.The disappearing birds.
C.The agricultural problems.D.The environmental protection.
【2】How is the second paragraph mainly developed?
A.By listing figures.B.By giving examples
C.By analyzing reasons.D.By making comparisons.
【3】What's the main reason behind the birds' habitat loss?
A.Climate change.B.Greenhouse gases.
C.Industrial agriculture.D.Disrupted migration patterns.
【4】What does the study suggest as a solution?
A.Producing more food.B.Clearing more landscapes.
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Since then, I have seen many great things and met many amazing people. The elements of fun and varieties of my creative imaginations are what I try to bring into every part of my positive life. So I can enjoy sharing with and hearing about other people’s stories, too.
【1】What do we know about the author from his childhood?
A.He enjoyed living a life full of freedom.
B.He was longing to experience adventurous things.
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C.positionsD.excuses
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“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
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I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(計(jì)價(jià)器).
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We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
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“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
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【1】The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.
A.show she was familiar with the city
B.let the driver earn more money
C.see some places for the last time
D.reach the destination on time
【2】The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.
A.shut off the meter by mistake
B.wanted to do her a favor
C.had received her payment in advance
D.was in a hurry to take other passengers
【3】What can be inferred from the story?
A.Giving is always a pleasure.
B.People should respect the old.
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【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, 【1】 (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the 【2】 (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issue 【3】are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international 【4】 (level).
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1. 病毒情況:
2. 你在家情況:
3. 你的期望。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右。
2. 郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考河匯:新型冠狀病毒novel coronavirus
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【題目】 Surprise! High School Student Discovers New Planet Three Days Into NASA.
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The teenager came across the distant world while examining images of the variations in star brightness captured by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and uploaded to Planet Hunters TESS by amateur citizen astronomers. “I was looking through the data for everything the volunteers had marked,” Cukier said. “About three days into my internship, I saw a signal from a system called TOI 1338. At first, I thought it was a stellar eclipse (日食) but the timing was wrong. It turned out to be a planet.” Further research revealed that TOI 1338 b, as it is now called, is a rare circumbinary planet (環(huán)雙星行星) — a world orbiting two stars. Even more exciting, TOI 1338 b is the first circumbinary world discovered by the TESS mission.
The researchers believe that TOI 1338 b is about 6.9 times larger than Earth. The experts claim that TOI 1338 b's two stars vary in size. It is also the only planet in the TOI 1338 system, which lies 1,300 light-years away from Earth.
Not surprisingly, the High School senior is looking to pursue a career in physics and astrophysics. When asked of his plans to seek out a job at NASA, the youngster said, “I've no idea about NASA's hiring practices but it can't hurt!” He added, “A career in space research is appealing.”
【1】What kind of writing does the text belong to?
A.A biography.B.A novel.
C.A diary.D.A news report.
【2】What can we know about TOI 1338 b?
A.It is a rare planet with only one star.
B.It is about 6.9 times smaller than Earth.
C.It lies 1,300 light-years away from Earth.
D.It is the first cirumbinary planet discovered by human.
【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Cukier is very proud of himself.
B.NASA is very strict on hiring practices.
C.Cukier has great interest in working at NASA.
D.Cukier knows nothing about NASA'S hiring practices.
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.A New Planet.B.NASA's Tess Mission.
C.A World-famous Teenager.D.The Discovery of a New Planet.
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral de Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 【1】 (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European government are doing enough 【2】 (keep) up and care for such buildings.
Tibor Navracsics, the European Union’s top cultural official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage in Europe that we tend to forget that it 【3】 (need) constant care and attention.” Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe,【4】 for the whole world.
Large fires have long robbed humanity 【5】 knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens 【6】 (find) that Scotland had about ten damaging fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been 【7】 (heavy) damaged since 2000.
Experts say that 【8】 is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-famous monuments like Notre-Dame are the 【9】 (drive) force behind tourism and should get more respect. Sneska Quaedvlieg-Mihailovic, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the 【10】 (important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” She said.
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