【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, 【1】 (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the 【2】 (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issue 【3】are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international 【4】 (level).

【答案】

【1】is held

【2】importance

【3】that/which

【4】levels

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了國際家庭日。

【1】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：國際家庭日于1993年由聯(lián)合國發(fā)起，每年5月15日舉行。根據(jù)every year可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是The International Day of Families，因此此處要用被動語態(tài)。故填is held。

【2】考查名詞。句意：這一天慶祝家庭的重要性。根據(jù)冠詞the可知此處要用名詞。故填importance。

【3】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：它的目的是加深人們對與家庭有關(guān)的問題的理解。此處是由that/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，主語是people’s understanding of issue，指物，且that/which在從句中作主語。故填that/which。

【4】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：每年的這一天都有不同的主題，在地方、國家和國際各級舉辦各種各樣的活動。根據(jù)形容詞national and international形式名詞，由events可知此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填levels。

第1小題由every year可知考查了一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.be動詞：主語+be（am，is，are）其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞（+其它）。如：We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he，she，it）時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：

Mary likes Chinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時常用的時間詞：often，usually，sometimes，every day（week，year..）等。

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