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19.Charter schools operate with public money but without many of the rules that govern traditional public schools.In the United States the rules for charter schools differ from state to state.But in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it.
         A charter school might be independent or connected to the local public school system.It might be started by teachers,parents or,in some cases,a profit-making business.It sets up the goals of the school and other details like how student performance will be measured.And now a group of charter schools have formed the Green Charter Schools Network (GCSN).The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but also to go further than that.
         The schools teach students to be concerned with community issues (社區(qū)事務) that affect them and the environment.For example,young children grow crops in a school garden and learn about healthy eating.Older students help recycle waste from the cafeteria.And local schools share what they grow in community gardens with people in need.
         Jim McGrath is president of the GCSN.He says there are about two hundred"green"charter schools across the United States.The plan is to also include traditional public schools as well as private schools."The most important thing is that every one of us-every child,every adult-has a responsibility that our action,every action we make has an effect on the earth that we live in.And that our natural resources are never unlimited.And that if we want a positive earth for future generations,we all need to make commitments to be change agents so that we don't destroy our natural resources,"said Jim McGrath.              
         The GCSN holds its first national conference this October in Minnesota.Supporters of green schools say their goal is to expand the movement across the country.
66.Which of the following is tine of a charter school?D
A.It has more strict school rules.
B.It is built for disabled students.
C.It is financed by profit-making business.
D.It generally has greater freedom of teaching.
67.The GCSN:willD.
A.destroy our natural resources
B.combine private schools together
C.build more schools throughout the world
D.do more to make a difference to the environment
68.Students in the GCSN mayC        
A.join in political issues
B.recycle waste from factories                      
C.grow crops in a school garden
D.share what they grow with one another
69.Jim McGrathC        
A.holds several national conferences
B.takes charge of all charter schools in the US
C.suggests everyone should be responsible for the earth
D.believes our natural resources are never running out
70.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.differences among charter schools            
B.achievements of the GCSN
C.charter schools                         
D.the GCSN.

分析 閱讀B本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹美國一些特許學校組成綠色特許學校網絡,來推行環(huán)保運動.

解答 66.答案 D  根據第一段第三句話"But in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it."可知,它在教育方面有很大的自由性,應選D項.
67.答案 D  根據第二段最后一句"The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but also to go further than that."以及下文的敘述可推知,GCSN在環(huán)境保護方面有很大作用,應選D項.
68.答案 C  根據第三段第二句話For example,young children grow crops in a school garden and learn about healthy eating可知,學生可以在學校種植莊稼,應選C項.
69.答案 C  根據The most important thing is that every one of us-every child,every adult-has a responsibility that our action,every action we make has an effect on the earth that we live in.可知我們每個人都應該對地球的環(huán)境負責,應選C項.
70.答案 C 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹美國一些特許學校組成綠色特許學校網絡,來推行環(huán)保運動. 故答案為C

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.There is no doubt that a common language used throughout the world would do much to bring countries closer to each other.Though it is becoming increasingly easy to move from place to place,our inability to communicate with one another gives rise to numerous misunderstandings and makes real contact between people of differing nationalities impossible.Many attempts have been made to overcome this problem and they have all failed.The fear of foreign influence and domination rules out the universal acceptance of any one of the existing major languages.Aware of this difficulty,many linguists have constructed artificial languages which could have no possible political overtones (暗示).They have argued that a language of this sort would perform much the same service as Latin did in the Middle Ages.
Although linguists succeeded in making their artificial languages extremely simple so that they would be easy to learn,their efforts seemed   doomed from the start.The reason for this is that there is no real motivation to learn an artificial language.There is nothing to guarantee that everybody is willing to make the effort; there is no assurance that the learner will have any adequate return for his hard work.When people today undertake to learn a foreign language,they are not interested only in speaking it.Mastery of a language makes available to the learner a great deal of worthwhile literature and many current publications.This is the biggest stumbling-block of all for the artificially-constructed tongue.Having no literature of its own,all it can offer is a limited number of translations,which are valueless in themselves.Nor can it acquire any literature;for it would have to be used for a great many generations before this could become possible.Moreover,constant use over a long period would bring into being many'national'dialects and the language would thus defeat its own purpose.
Another serious objection is the fact that a language is shaped by use and not by design.It is a living thing which is forever growing and changing.It takes hundreds of years before it can acquire richness and depth.In an artificial language,however,the meanings of words are rigidly defined.Inflexibility makes for an absence of subtlety (微妙),so that no really fine meaning can be conveyed.Though this quality might be admirable for scientific publications,it greatly slows the formation of any significant literature.Latin was ideal in this respect,for it was a'dead'language with a literature; an artificial one is'dead'from the start.This makes it likely that existing language barriers will remain with us for a very long time.

59.What would be the best title for this passage?C
A.A Solution to Language Barrier
B.Language Barriers In Communication
C.Problems With Artificial Languages
D.Latin,A Dead But Ideal Language
60.What does the underlined word"doomed"in Paragraph 2mean?A
A.defeated       B.acclaimed     C.disliked     D.welcomed
61.Artificial languages haven't succeeded in overcoming language barriers mainly becauseB.
A.they lack motivation to learners
B.they have no literature of their own
C.they are designed but not shaped in use
D.they will be mixed with national dialects
62.The author's attitude towards artificial languages can be best described asD.
A.optimistic      B.sarcastic      C.positive     D.negative.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

9.Have you eaten too much over the holidays?You should try fidgetingfor a while.Those around you might not like it,but scratching (moving your nails against a part of your body) and twitching (moving suddenly and quickly when you don't want to) is an important way of burning up calories.
 American researchers have found that some people's squirming (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (move in small movements,especially from side to side) equals several miles of slow running each day.
 The scientists,based at the National Institute of Health's laboratory in Phenix,Arizona,are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.
  In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide levels.By the end of the day,some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping,(moving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-drumming (hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits.However,others had burned up only 100 calories.
  The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women,but there was no significant difference in men.Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than thin people do.
31.Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of"fidgeting"?D
A.scratching and twitching            
B.squirming and wigging
C.slow running                         
D.moving one's body nervously
32.According to the scientists,the reason why some people get fat and other people stay slim is thatC
A.thin people burn up less calories than fat people
B.fat people burn up more calories than thin people
C.those who burn up more calories than others will be thinner
D.those who fidget more than others will be thinner
33.Scientists found in the experiment thatA.
A.the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people
when they fidget
B.some people's fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories,but some people's fidgeting burned up less
than 100 calories
C.slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men
D.thin men fidget more than fat men
34.If someone is thin in a pleasant way,we say they areC.
A.skinny        B.bony      C.slim            D.underweight
35.Scientists think a fidget habit to beA.
A.a way to lose fat                     
B.a nervous habit annoying the people around
C.a better exercise than slow running     
D.a habit of thin people.

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