8.There is no doubt that a common language used throughout the world would do much to bring countries closer to each other.Though it is becoming increasingly easy to move from place to place,our inability to communicate with one another gives rise to numerous misunderstandings and makes real contact between people of differing nationalities impossible.Many attempts have been made to overcome this problem and they have all failed.The fear of foreign influence and domination rules out the universal acceptance of any one of the existing major languages.Aware of this difficulty,many linguists have constructed artificial languages which could have no possible political overtones (暗示).They have argued that a language of this sort would perform much the same service as Latin did in the Middle Ages.
Although linguists succeeded in making their artificial languages extremely simple so that they would be easy to learn,their efforts seemed   doomed from the start.The reason for this is that there is no real motivation to learn an artificial language.There is nothing to guarantee that everybody is willing to make the effort; there is no assurance that the learner will have any adequate return for his hard work.When people today undertake to learn a foreign language,they are not interested only in speaking it.Mastery of a language makes available to the learner a great deal of worthwhile literature and many current publications.This is the biggest stumbling-block of all for the artificially-constructed tongue.Having no literature of its own,all it can offer is a limited number of translations,which are valueless in themselves.Nor can it acquire any literature;for it would have to be used for a great many generations before this could become possible.Moreover,constant use over a long period would bring into being many'national'dialects and the language would thus defeat its own purpose.
Another serious objection is the fact that a language is shaped by use and not by design.It is a living thing which is forever growing and changing.It takes hundreds of years before it can acquire richness and depth.In an artificial language,however,the meanings of words are rigidly defined.Inflexibility makes for an absence of subtlety (微妙),so that no really fine meaning can be conveyed.Though this quality might be admirable for scientific publications,it greatly slows the formation of any significant literature.Latin was ideal in this respect,for it was a'dead'language with a literature; an artificial one is'dead'from the start.This makes it likely that existing language barriers will remain with us for a very long time.

59.What would be the best title for this passage?C
A.A Solution to Language Barrier
B.Language Barriers In Communication
C.Problems With Artificial Languages
D.Latin,A Dead But Ideal Language
60.What does the underlined word"doomed"in Paragraph 2mean?A
A.defeated       B.a(chǎn)cclaimed     C.disliked     D.welcomed
61.Artificial languages haven't succeeded in overcoming language barriers mainly becauseB.
A.they lack motivation to learners
B.they have no literature of their own
C.they are designed but not shaped in use
D.they will be mixed with national dialects
62.The author's attitude towards artificial languages can be best described asD.
A.optimistic      B.sarcastic      C.positive     D.negative.

分析 本文中主要是在談?wù)撊嗽煺Z言所面臨的各種問題.

解答 CABD
59.C  主旨題.雖然 A、B、D三項(xiàng)本文都有所涉及,但都不能最好地概括文章主題.通覽全文,我們可以看到,作者在本文中主要還是在談人造語言所面臨的各種問題.
 60.A  詞匯題.第二段第一句講,"雖然語言學(xué)家把人造語言編造得極其簡(jiǎn)單,以便于人們學(xué)習(xí)掌握,但他們的努力似乎一開始就…". 接下來一句便對(duì)這一結(jié)果解釋說,其原因在于學(xué)人造語言缺乏一種真正的incentive(刺激,鼓勵(lì)).由此可以推斷,語言學(xué)家的努力沒有成功. 
61.B  推理題,問人造語言沒有成功地克服語言障礙的原因是什么,推理依據(jù)為第二段第五、六兩句.這兩句話是:Mastery of a language makes available to the learner a great deal of worthwhile literature and many current publications.This is the biggist stumbling-block of all for the artificially-constructed tongue.
62.D 主旨題,問作者對(duì)人造語言持什么態(tài)度.全文都在講人造語言所存在的問題,當(dāng)然也就是持否定態(tài)度了.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.The world has almost seven billion people,at least two billion of whom are expected to be on the Internet.New growth is mostly from developing countries,though only 20% of their population is online,a new report says.A group called the World Wide Web Foundation is working to make the Web more usable to more of the world.Tim Berners-Lee,the British computer scientist who invented the World Wide Web,announced the launch of the Web Foundation last November.The group says many people can access  the Web but are unable to use it.The biggest reason is illiteracy.The latest United Nations report says about 800million adults are unable to read or write.Even for those who can read,much of the information that is available on the Web is not in a language they can understand.
Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web as a way to help people share information.He says the World Wide Web Foundation wants everyone to be able to use this information.It's focusing on (concentrating ) the Web not just as a technology,but as one of the most powerful means for connecting people to knowledge and people to each other.World Wide Web Foundation's cooperation with the Web Science Trust and the World Wide Web Consortium aims to creat applications that make the Web more user-friendly.Steve Bratt says mobile technology is an important part of that work,as more and more people use their phones to go online.One of the challenges (挑戰(zhàn)) the Foundation has now is to make the Web a lot easier to use even on the simplest and least expensive mobile phones.

56.What does the speaker say about Net users?A
A.The number of Net users is growing fast in developing countries.
B.Most people in developed world are Net users.
C.Net users are more active in developing countries.
D.There are more Net users in developing countries.
57.Why can't many people use the Internet?C
A.They don't have access to Internet.
B.They can't understand any foreign language.
C.They can't read and write.
D.They don't know how to search information.
58.What's Tim Berners-Lee's main purpose of creating the World Wide Web?B
A.To develop the information technology.
B.To provide ways of communication and study.
C.To help Net users with their own problems.
D.To make the Web more user-friendly.
59.What challenge does World Wide Web Foundation face now?D
A.Making the illiterate have access to Internet.
B.Creating simplier language for its users.
C.Attracting more phone users to join its networks.
D.Making it easier to use the Web.
60.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1mean?B
A.Unable to pay.
B.Unble to read or write.
C.Unable to use together.
D.Unable to use.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

17.Travel is exciting and summer is a busy period for holiday travel.Many people will travel great distances in airplanes,cars or other vehicles.Experts say people should know about other health problems that can strike when traveling by air.
One of these is a condition called hypoxia (缺氧癥).It results from a lack of oxygen to the brain.Experts say the body begins losing oxygen minutes after an airplane leaves the ground.The air pressure in a plane during flight is lower than at sea level.This makes it more difficult for the body to effectively use the same amount of oxygen as it would on the ground.Fewer oxygen molecules (分子) cross the tissues (組織) in the lungs and reach the bloodstream.
The result is a five to twenty percent drop in the amount of oxygen in the blood.This reduces the amount of oxygen that reaches the organs of the body.
One effect of this lack of oxygen to the brain is a headache.When this happens,the heart attempts to fix the situation by beating harder and faster.This can make the traveler feel tired.
These signs of hypoxia are not dangerous in a healthy person.But a drop in oxygen level can cause a health emergency in people with heart or lung problems.They might lose consciousness or even suffer a heart attack.
Experts say that smoking cigarettes and drinking alcoholic liquids also reduce the body's ability to use oxygen.So they suggest that people not drink alcohol or smoke cigarettes either before or during a flight.They also say persons with heart or lung problems should seek advice from their doctors before flying.
63.The author writes the passage mainly toC.
A.warn people in airplanes of possible dangers
B.offer some advice on avoiding health problems
C.explain the causes and effects of hypoxia
D.a(chǎn)dvise people not to smoke or drink alcohol
64.According to the passage,what leads to hypoxia?A
A.The brain lacks enough oxygen.
B.The air pressure in a plane is too high.
C.Our body needs less oxygen during takeoff.
D.The bloodstream contains no oxygen molecules.
65.The underlined part"fix the situation"means"D".
A.use more oxygen it needs            
B.increase the air pressure
C.reduce the amount of blood          
D.bump more blood to the brain
66.Why should passengers not smoke or drink before flying?A
A.They weaken the body's ability to use oxygen.
B.Smoking may pollute the air inside the airplane.
C.Drinking alcohol may raise one's blood pressure.
D.Drinking is forbidden at the airport.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.There is a wide and deep choice of a career.Whether he's a hand in construction or sitting behind the desk working on a computer,everyone has some ideas of what is an attractive career.However,making a career choice is not simply a matter of following a dream; for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching.Choosing the right career becomes one of the most important decisions of an individual's life.
It used to be that one followed in the footsteps of their father or grandfather or took over the family's business when it came to making a career choice.These days,a career path can start anywhere and then  veer off  into something totally different.
Career choices must be realistic and well thought out.It is not uncommon for persons to start a career path and realize they have made a terrible mistake,feeling as if it may be too late to turn around.Not only does a career choice concern your strongest skills and interest,it is also something that you will be doing continuously to bring in income.This is why a career choice can be such a personal decision.Formerly it used to be unusual for someone to change occupations or careers more than once or twice in a lifetime; it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during someone's working life.
There are a great many measures in helping one choose the right profession.A number of websites offering tools such as career tests and information,educational resources,resume services and the kind can be found.It is important for one to research one's career in this changing economy situation,and choose the best from several related career choices.

67.According to the author choosing the right careerD.
A.is not difficult at all
B.needs a lot of dreams
C.is an interesting thing
D.needs a lot of thoughts
68.The underlined phrase"veer off"in the second paragraph probably meansB.
A.set out to do the same job
B.change the former course
C.compare two different things
D.dream of getting an easy job
69.Nowadays it is common for one toA.
A.change his job often
B.do the same job all his life
C.find a few good jobs at a time
D.live without a job for many years
70.All of the following are the tools on profession offered by websites EXCEPTC.
A.tests and information
B.training courses
C.employer's phone numbers
D.instructions on resume.

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