Question

6．It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory．The meanings of thousands of words，the bases for the decisions we make，and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences，which are brought into the present by memory．
Memory can be considered as the ability to keep information available for later use．It includes not only"remembering"things like maths or historical facts but also involves（包括）any change in the way an animal acts．Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has smelt something different in the grain pile．Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat．
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines．Computers，for example，contain equipment for storing data for later use．It is interesting to compare the memory-storage ability of a computer with that of a human being．The instant-access memory（快速記憶） teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100，000 words of English．However，this is only a piece of total amount of information which the teenager has．For example，the teenager can recognize a large number of faces and places．
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings．
A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations （組合） of words．
66．According to the passage，memory is considered to be．
A．the basis for decision making
B．a(chǎn)n ability to store information for future use
C．a(chǎn)n ability owned only by human beings
D．the data mainly made up of words
67．From Paragraph 3 we can know thatC．
A．the computer's memory has a little bigger ability than a teenager's
B．the computer's memory ability is the same as a teenager's
C．the computer's memory ability is much smaller even than a teenager's
D．the computer's memory ability is as small as a teenager's
68．The whole passage implies （暗示） thatC．
A．only human being can solve problems  
B．a(chǎn) person's memory is different from a computer's in every way
C．a(chǎn)nimals can only solve very simple problems
D．a(chǎn)nimals solve problems by intelligence
69．In people's memory，Aplay the most important part in solving problems．
A．language             B．skills             C．experiences         D．habits
70．The main idea of this passage isB．
A．life will not change without memory
B．memory is of great importance to life
C．how a person's memory is different from a computer's
D．what is contained in memory．

Answer 1

分析 本文的主題是"記憶在人類生活中致關(guān)重要"．

解答 66．B．  細(xì)節(jié)題．從第二段第一句話Memory can be considered as the ability to keep information available for later use．可知記憶可以被認(rèn)為是能夠保持信息以備后用的能力．故選B．
67．C． 細(xì)節(jié)題．  從第二段第四句The instant-access memory（快速記憶） teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100，000 words of English．可以看出，電腦可容納100，000單詞供使用，美國青少年也能記住100，000個單詞，但這僅僅是他們所儲存大腦中的信息中的一小部分．故選C．
68．C．  細(xì)節(jié)題．從第二段Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has smelt something different in the grain pile．以看出，動物只能解決簡單的問題，故選C
69．A．細(xì)節(jié)題． 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings 可知詞的使用是人類解決問題的智慧的基礎(chǔ)，故選A．
70．B． 主旨大意題．  通讀全文可知 本文的主題是"記憶在人類生活中致關(guān)重要"．故選B．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．