【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的形式。

I’ve been fascinated by elephants 1I was a child, and as an adult, I’ve been able to go on traveling in Africa and spy them from the safety of a car. But it’s been my longtime wish 2(visit) the conservation area of the Golden Triangle to get up close, and 3(hopeful) even hands-on, with the elephants here. I got a chance to fulfill my dream in the summer of 2019, 4I was excited just about being in a jungle paradise with these 5(intelligence) giants. But then I discovered the just-opened Jungle Bubbles and jumped at the chance to spend sundown to sunup 6a large number of elephants as my nighttime 7(companion).

Walking along the Mekong River on the way to the Anantara Golden Triangle Resort was a fantastic adventure in 8(it). And then, as I arrived at the hotel’s dock, I 9(spy) an elephant trunk just beyond the riverbank, and then another, and another. A 10(welcome) committee of elephants were chewing bamboo and waiting to say hello as I walked into the elephant paradise.

【答案】

1since

2to visit

3hopefully

4when

5intelligent

6with

7companions

8itself

9spied

10welcoming

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者喜歡大象并且有機(jī)會(huì)同大象近距離接觸的經(jīng)歷。

1考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意:我從小就被大象迷住了,作為一個(gè)成年人,我希望能夠繼續(xù)在非洲旅行,并安全地從汽車(chē)中監(jiān)視它們。文中表示“自從......以來(lái)”,故填since。

2考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:但我一直希望能去金三角保護(hù)區(qū),近距離接觸這里的大象,希望能親身實(shí)踐。分析句子可知,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)的應(yīng)該是不定式,這里表將要,故填to visit。

3考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空中需要副詞修飾形容詞hands-on(親身實(shí)踐的),應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填hopefully。

4考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞。句意:2019年的夏天,我得到了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì),當(dāng)時(shí)我很興奮,因?yàn)槟芎瓦@些智能巨人在一個(gè)叢林天堂里。分析句子可知,___4___I was excited just about being in a jungle paradise with these ___5___(intelligence) giants為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞the summer of 2019是時(shí)間名詞,而且關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填when。

5考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空中需要形容詞修飾名詞giants,故填intelligent。

6考查固定搭配。句意:但后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了剛剛打開(kāi)了叢林氣泡,就抓住了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),和一大群大象一起度過(guò)了日落到日出的夜晚。短語(yǔ)spend...with...意為和度過(guò),根據(jù)句意,故填with。

7考查名詞。句意:同上。該空作介詞as的賓語(yǔ),用名詞。前文說(shuō)一大群大象,因此本句中的companion同伴,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,加s,故填companions。

8考查反身代詞。句意:在前往安納塔拉金三角度假勝地的途中,沿著湄公河散步本身就是一場(chǎng)奇妙的冒險(xiǎn)。分析句子可知,這里指這件事本身是一場(chǎng)奇妙的冒險(xiǎn),故填itself。

9考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然后,當(dāng)我到達(dá)酒店的碼頭時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)河岸那邊有一個(gè)象鼻子,然后一個(gè)又一個(gè)。分析句子可知,本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用的一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填spied。

10考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)我走進(jìn)大象的天堂時(shí),一群大象正在咀嚼著竹子,等著和我打招呼。分析句子可知,空中的詞修飾名詞elephants作定語(yǔ),和其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,并表示正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填welcoming。

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是重要考點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)著重區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞和不定式做狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)同邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且時(shí)間上同謂語(yǔ)同步發(fā)生,過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)同邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)間上一般先于謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生,不定式做狀語(yǔ)一般表將來(lái),表目的。小題2是不定式作主語(yǔ),用it代替,表將來(lái),故填to visit。

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