【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mary’s Secret
Mary got home very late these few months. Her parents were very【1】(worry). But when they asked her about that, Mary always had different【2】(excuse). Her father wanted to find out what happened to her.
One day after school was over, Mary's father secretly followed her【3】a park. He then observed that Mary sat down【4】began to paint a picture alone. Her father stood far away and watched her 【5】(paint )for hours.
“This little girl comes here to paint every day. I think she【6】( love)painting”the cleaner there told him. Just at that moment, Mary's father felt very sorry, because he had never tried to understand【7】his daughter liked. He and his wife thought painting was【8】waste of time and never supported her. They thought Mary should focus more on her studies, especially science, because they only wanted to make her a doctor or an engineer. Now he realized what Mary liked【9】(much). Her father was moved and changed 【10】(he)mind.
【答案】
【1】worried
【2】excuses
【3】into/to
【4】and
【5】painting
【6】loves
【7】what
【8】a
【9】most
【10】his
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Mary的愛好未得到父母支持,自己獨自堅持,最后感動父母得到了父母支持的故事。
【1】考查形容詞。句意:她的父母非常擔心。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少形容詞作be動詞后面的表語,因此使用worry的形容詞形式worried。故填worried。
【2】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:但當他們問及這件事的時候,Mary會找不同的理由。通過翻譯語境可知,excuse為可數(shù)名詞,different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填excuses。
【3】考查介詞。句意:有一天放學(xué),Mary爸爸偷偷地跟著她到了一個公園。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語境可知,句中缺少地點狀語,因此使用表方向的地點狀語意為“到哪里” ,故填into/to。
【4】考查連詞。句意:然后他觀察著,Mary坐了下來獨自畫畫。通過翻譯語境可知,橫線前后是動作先后發(fā)生的關(guān)系,因此使用并列連詞表示順承。故填and。
【5】考查非謂語動詞。句意:她爸爸遠遠地站著,看著她畫了幾個小時。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語境可知,此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞作watch的賓語補足語,her與paint在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系。故填painting。
【6】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我認為他喜歡畫畫。分析句子成分可知,此處使用love的謂語動詞一般現(xiàn)在時形式,同時結(jié)合主語人稱,因此使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填loves。
【7】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:因為他從未試著理解女兒所喜愛的東西。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,understand后面是賓語從句,且從句中缺少賓語,因此使用關(guān)系詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。
【8】考查冠詞。句意:他和他妻子都覺得畫畫是在浪費時間,并且從未支持過她。a waste of是固定搭配意為“......的浪費”,故填a。
【9】考查形容詞最高級。句意:現(xiàn)在他意識到了Mary最喜歡的東西。通過翻譯語境可知,此處使用much的最高級形式most意為“最......”符合本句語境。故填most。
【10】考查代詞。句意:她爸爸受到了感動,改變了他的想法。根據(jù)句中主語her father可知,此處使用物主代詞his。故填his。
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