【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University, don't take her 【1】 a patient. Instead she is a doctor, 【2】 still insists on working in the hospital.
Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma (兒科哮喘),【3】 (treat) about 30,000 patients suffering asthma so far. She is known as "the 【4】 (much) beautiful grandma doctor" by others. However, she still sees 40 patients every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones 【5】 (break) in a fall a month ago.
So now she can only walk with the help of a walker. Others don't understand her. In their eyes, she 【6】 (expect) to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more 【7】(child).
One of Sheng's most 【8】 (impress) experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day, eating nothing except some milk. Though 【9】 (award) the "lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics", Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person 【10】 good doctor.
【答案】
【1】as/for
【2】who
【3】has treated
【4】most
【5】broken
【6】is expected
【7】children
【8】impressive
【9】awarded
【10】and
【解析】
這是一篇人記敘文。文章介紹著名兒科專家盛錦云不辭辛勞為人民看病的一生。
【1】
考查固定搭配。句意:不要把她誤認為一個病人。take sb for sb 為“把某人誤認為某人”;take sb as翻譯為“將某人當作”,都滿足句子意思。故此題填as/for。
【2】
考查定語從句。句意:相反,她作為一名醫(yī)生,她依然堅持在醫(yī)院工作。此處doctor是先行詞,指人,在后面的限制性定語從句中作主語。橫線前有逗號,所以不能填that。故填who。
【3】
考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意:1935年出生的盛錦云,是著名的小兒哮喘專家,迄今已治療了約3萬名哮喘患兒。此處Sheng Jinyun是句子主語,單數(shù)第三人稱且和treat是主動關系。再根據(jù)so far,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故填has treated。
【4】
考查最高級。句意:她被看作最美麗的祖母醫(yī)生。前文說到了她治好了30000個哮喘患兒,所以說她是最美麗的祖母醫(yī)生,故此處填最高級。故填most。
【5】
考查過去分詞作賓語補足語。句意:盡管一個月前她摔斷了兩根骨頭,但她一直堅守崗位。固定結(jié)構(gòu):have +賓語+賓語補足語。此處bones和break之間是被動關系,是過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填broken。
【6】
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意:在他們眼里,她在這個年紀應該過著平靜的生活。句子主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱形式,和expect之間是一種被動關系,且這里在講述一個客觀事實,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。be expected to do sth “期待做某事”。故填is expected。
【7】
考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意:她想治好更多的孩子。通過這里的more可知這里的孩子應該是復數(shù)。故填children。
【8】
考查形容詞。句意:盛錦云最令人難忘的經(jīng)歷之一發(fā)生在她50多歲的時候。此處experiences是名詞,由形容詞修飾,故填impressive。
【9】
考查狀語從句的省略。句意:雖然盛錦云被授予了兒科終生成就醫(yī)師。這里是有though引導的讓步狀語從句,盛錦云和授予的之間的關系是被動關系,所以這句話補充完整為Though Sheng was awarded the "lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics"。在狀語從句中,從句的主語和主句相同,且謂語為be動詞時,則可以省略狀語從句的主語和be動詞,句子就變?yōu)?/span>Though awarded the "lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics"。故填awarded。
【10】
考查并列連詞。句意:她說她的目標是成為一個勤奮的人和好的醫(yī)生。通過前面的不定冠詞a我們可以知道,盛錦云想擁有好醫(yī)生和勤奮的人兩個頭銜,所以這里是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填and。
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