【題目】閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

On 31 October 2003, 13-year-old Bethany Hamilton went for a morning surf along Tunnels Beach, Kauai. She had just laid 【1】 (she)on the surfboard with her left arm in the water when suddenly a tiger shark attacked and had her left arm 【2】 (bite)off just below the shoulder. By the time she was transported to Wilcox Memorial Hospital, she 【3】 (lose) 60 percent of her blood and felt numb.

Initially the doctors told her parents that her chances of survival were very slim. Luckily, she bravely fought on and survived. She stayed in the hospital for a week to recover 【4】 eventually being released.

Within weeks of the shark attack, she made her comeback to surfing with a custom—made board that was longer, 【5】 (thick), and equipped with a handle for her right arm. But with time she learned to use standard 【6】 (equip).

Determined not to let her disability get in the way of her professional ambitions, Bethany entered her first major competition on 10 January, 2004 since 【7】 shark attack. Later in 2004 she wrote her autobiography ‘Soul Surfer’,【8】 soon became a best-seller. In 2011, a film based on her autobiography 【9】 (release) and was well received by the audience.

Today, as well as 【10】 (spend) time with her family, Hamilton works with World Vision to help raise money for disabled children. Bethany has also become an inspirational speaker.

【答案】

【1】herself

【2】bitten

【3】had lost

【4】before／until

【5】thicker

【6】equipment

【7】the

【8】which

【9】was released

【10】spending

【解析】

本文是記敘文。Bethany在2003年一次沖浪中遭遇鯊魚襲擊，左臂被咬斷。出院后，她繼續(xù)練習(xí)沖浪并參加比賽，她還熱衷于做公益幫助殘疾人，她的自傳《靈魂沖浪者》很受歡迎。

【1】

考查反身代詞。句中主語She和賓語是同一個人，賓語用反身代詞。根據(jù)she，故填herself。

【2】

考查過去分詞。句意：突然，一只虎鯊襲擊了她，她的左臂就在肩膀下方被咬斷了。此處指“使胳膊被咬斷”，“使某事被做”用have sth. done的用法，故填bitten。

【3】

考查動詞時態(tài)。句中時間狀語By the time和完成時連用，動作發(fā)生早于was transported，用過去完成時，故填had lost。

【4】

考查連詞。此處指她在醫(yī)院里待了一個星期恢復(fù)，直到最后出院�；蚶斫鉃樵诔鲈呵霸卺t(yī)院待了一星期。表時間，故填before／until。

【5】

考查形容詞比較級。句意：在被鯊魚襲擊后的幾周內(nèi)，她帶著特制的更長更厚的沖浪板重返沖浪。與longer并列，此處是和以前的沖浪板相比，用比較級。故填thicker。

【6】

考查名詞。此處作動詞use的賓語，由形容詞standard修飾，用名詞。故填equipment。

【7】

考查冠詞。此處特指On 31 October 2003 Bethany被鯊魚襲擊咬傷事件，表特指用定冠詞。故填the。

【8】

考查定語從句。句意：2004年晚些時候，她寫了自傳《靈魂沖浪者》，這本書很快就成了暢銷書。句中包含非限制性定語從句，先行詞Soul Surfer在非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。

【9】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間In 2011，可知用一般過去時，主語a film和動詞release是被動關(guān)系，此處作謂語用被動語態(tài)。故填was released。

【10】

考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞works，此處用非謂語。主語Hamilton和動詞spend是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spending。

當分詞作狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞作狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第10小題句中已有謂語動詞works，此處用非謂語。主語Hamilton和動詞spend是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spending。

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