6.There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably,some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is reared.If an individual is handicapped envionmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins,Peter and Mark.Being identical,the twins had identical brains at birth,and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old,their parents died,and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child,sent to good schools,and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tesets to measure their intelligence.Mark's I.Q.was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opportunities,the twins,having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.

32.This selection can best be titledB.
A.Measuring Your Intelligence
B.Intelligence and Environment
C.The Case of Peter and Mark
D.How the brain Influences Intelligence
33.According to the passage,the average I.Q.isB.
A.85         B.100           C.110       D.125
34.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion thatC.
A.individual with identical brains seldom test at same level
B.a(chǎn)n individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviroment
C.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain
35.This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q.C.
A.can be predicted at birth
B.stays the same throuthout his life
C.can be increased by education
D.is determined by his childhood.

分析 文章主要講述了影響智力的因素有哪些.

解答 32.B 標(biāo)題概括題.文章主要講述了影響智力的因素有哪些,通過舉例子說明環(huán)境主要影響人的智力.故選B.
33.B 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"Mark's I.Q.was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother."可知.人的平均I.Q為100.故選B.
34.C 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child,sent to good schools,and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tesets to measure their intelligence."彼得被父母養(yǎng)育在一個缺少教育機(jī)會的封閉社區(qū).馬克是生長在富裕的上過大學(xué)的父母家里.他讀到作為一個孩子,送到好學(xué)校,并給予每一個機(jī)會刺激智力.這環(huán)境差異一直持續(xù)到他們十幾歲,當(dāng)他們接受測試是發(fā)現(xiàn)馬克的智力比彼得高.故選C.
35.C 細(xì)節(jié)題.通過文章對彼得和馬克的一個測試說明人的智力可以通過教育來提高.故選C.

點(diǎn)評 題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).

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45.A.touchB.takeC.holdD.follow
46.A.bookB.modelC.toyD.bath
47.A.hatedB.a(chǎn)voidedC.lovedD.a(chǎn)dvocated
48.A.pagesB.coversC.sheetsD.pictures
49.A.a(chǎn)djustedB.caughtC.wrappedD.put
50.A.sinceB.duringC.beforeD.a(chǎn)fter
51.A.get overB.get rid ofC.get acrossD.get in
52.A.surroundedB.providedC.ensuredD.loaded
53.A.strongerB.happierC.weakerD.quieter
54.A.transformedB.improvedC.encouragedD.a(chǎn)ffected
55.A.virtueB.graceC.securityD.honesty

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

17.For professionals who were previously unable to stop working to study for their postgraduate degree,there is still an opportunity to upskill-online learning.
In the online classroom,students (61)are connected (connect) with other classmates as well as with the teachers when they engage in their courses,(62)which feature online discussions,videos and reading materials.Students follow a structured framework with specific deadlines that help keep them (63)motivated(motivate) throughout the programme.
Generally,online learning appeals to working professionals who seek to(64)sharpen (sharp) their leadership and management skills,(65)allowing(allow) them to progress through the ranks of their current business or to change industries completely.One of the many benefits of the online classroom for students is (66)thatthey have the opportunity to interact (互動) on a regular(67)basis (base) with like-minded professionals from other countries and learn international business practices.As a result,the global online classroom allows students (68)to apply (apply) what they learn to their workplace and share findings with their classmates to (69)further(far) explore theories and define best practices.In the long run,the advantages of online education extend beyond the students and their employers to the effect(70)onthe economy.

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