【題目】閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There 【1】(be) a trend recently in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界)【2】 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 【3】(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — 【4】 very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 【5】(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 【6】(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat 【7】they need in their diet.
【8】(have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 【9】(caution) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 【10】 is not good for the health.
【答案】
【1】has been
【2】as
【3】effects
【4】the
【5】to process
【6】are removed
【7】than
【8】Having
【9】cautious
【10】which
【解析】
本文是說明文。本文講述了醫(yī)學(xué)界引領(lǐng)了一種低脂少鹽的食品業(yè)潮流,誰(shuí)知卻帶來了違背初衷的副作用:超重和心臟病。原來是因?yàn)橹竞望}是人體消化食物所需的成分,沒有了它們,人們就會(huì)因此吃更多的東西來彌補(bǔ),而且會(huì)吃更多垃圾食品。因此我們需要適當(dāng)攝入脂肪和鹽分,但也不要太多,否則也不利于健康。
【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由句子中的recently可知,句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是a trend,因此填入has been。故填has been。
【2】考查介詞。句意:這一趨勢(shì)最開始被醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種治療心臟病的方法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要填入介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)“作為”之意,所以填as。故填as。
【3】考查名詞的數(shù)。effect在句子中是可數(shù)名詞,由空格前的 some 可知,此處應(yīng)使用 effect 的復(fù)數(shù)形式effects。故填 effects。
【4】考查冠詞。“the very+名詞”用于強(qiáng)調(diào),表示“正是……”。the very thing指的是前面的“超重和心臟病”。故填the。
【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ):be required to do sth,意為“被要求做某事”,此處應(yīng)填to process。故填to process。
【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在部分是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)是fat and salt(復(fù)數(shù)),所給詞remove要充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)上下文可知句子應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而fat and salt與remove存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)填入are removed。故填are removed。
【7】考查介詞。根據(jù)eating more fast food及get more salt and fat可知,句子中使用了比較級(jí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處需要填入than來表示比較。故填than。
【8】考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填Having。
【9】考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。此句是一個(gè)祈使句,以系動(dòng)詞be開頭,系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ),所以caution轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞cautious。故填cautious。
【10】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:跟其他食物一樣,吃得太多也是有可能的,但這對(duì)健康不利,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指代前面整句話,所以使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。
抓住定語(yǔ)從句“三要素”是學(xué)好定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)要素是先行詞、引導(dǎo)詞及從句其它內(nèi)容。在具體分析時(shí),有三個(gè)步驟:一找先行詞,二判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞,三確定引導(dǎo)詞。小題10中設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指代前面整句話,所以用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
年級(jí) | 高中課程 | 年級(jí) | 初中課程 |
高一 | 高一免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初一 | 初一免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高二 | 高二免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初二 | 初二免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高三 | 高三免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初三 | 初三免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:
【題目】聽下面-段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
【1】What does the daily rent of $45 include?
A.Insurance.B.Gas.C.Fire damage.
【2】When will the man pick up the car?
A.Around noon.B.In the morning.C.In the evenirig.
【3】What information does the woman ask for last?
A.The number of the man's drivers license.
B.The man's name and age.
C.The man's credit card.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there's a cellphone signal.【1】. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.
●Know where not to use your phone. 【2】, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn your phone off if necessary.
●Don't talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don't have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood.【3】.
●Don't use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you're waiting for an important call, let the person you're with know beforehand (事先) that you're expecting a call that you'll need to take.【4】. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break.
●【5】.When you're in an enclosed space, or you can't put yourself 10 feet out of everyone's way, it's inappropriate to talk but it's potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you'd better not text while doing anything requires you to be focused.
A.Learn to text
B.Focus on your messages
C.Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage
D.Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends
E.Try not to hold a phone conversation at table
F.In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you
G.Most people who are impolite don't even realize what they’re doing
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:
【題目】What are the speakers talking about?
A.An adventure.B.A book.C.A vacation plan.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:
【題目】假如你是高三學(xué)生李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Tom發(fā)郵件詢問你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件, 內(nèi)容包括:
1. 你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃;
2. 選擇該職業(yè)的原因;
3. 詢問對(duì)方的意見。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:
【題目】Enough has been said about health. _______ we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health which is a solid foundation of one’s success.
A.In allB.In boldC.In approvalD.In conclusion
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:
【題目】 If you were like most kids, your mother must have told you there were three no-no’s when it came to your fingers: Don’t put them in an electrical outlet, don’t stick them up your nose (at least not in public), and don’t use them when you are counting. 【1】 But experts in education and cognition now believe that using your fingers to do math is not only a perfectly good idea but may even help children become superior students.
It certainly makes sense. When children count on their fingers, they take an abstract concept — mathematics — and translate it into the most basic and visual form 【2】. Even when we aren’t actually counting on figures, they still can help us on math problems.
【3】 It activates when we respond to heat, pressure, pain, or the use of a given finger.
Studying brain scans, researchers discovered that when students aged 8 to 13 work on subtraction (減法 ) equations, this region “l(fā)ights up” on the scans, even if the students aren’t using their fingers. The more complex the problem is, the more activities are detected.
The connection between finger use and math ability has been proved on old-fashioned math tests as well. With their eyes closed, first graders were asked to identify which of their fingers a researcher was touching. 【4】. When college students were given the same quiz, the highest scores once again performed best on calculation tests.
So what does all this mean? For one thing, parents and teachers shouldn’t discourage children from counting on their fingers. 【5】. Memorizing the multiplication tables may help, but it is not the best option. “I would like to see interesting and creative representations of ideas.” says Jo Boaler, a professor of math education.
Recently, a series of activities have been designed to strengthen students’ perception of their fingers. Maybe in the near future, there will be only two no-no’s regarding the use of fingers.
A.There is a section of the brain, called the somatosensory finger area.
B.Researchers also stress that students simply learn better using visual tools.
C.The first two laws of fingers are as true as ever.
D.That may sound simplistic, but the researchers offer an interesting explanation.
E.Researchers found those scoring highest on the finger-ID questions scored higher on a math test.
F.Researchers are unimpressed by those students who finish quickly as well.
G.In fact, experts believe the brain is built to “see” any process with our fingers.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Tom and Jerry, with its funny violence and dark comedy, 【1】 (remain) popular around the world today. In the 80 years 【2】 their creation, the cat and mouse have appeared in everything from a “kids” version to a 1992 musical movie 【3】 they sang and spoke. Warner Brothers, who now own the rights to Tom and Jerry, 【4】 (release) a new live-action film just before Christmas this year. Fans are filled with expectations for the film.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:
【題目】 I was often told that God loved me. I wanted to believe that so much.
For nearly a ______ I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes—14 of them. Some families were nice. Others were ______, like evils in a dark fairy tale. At the age of 12, I was finally ______, by Gay and Phil Courter, a couple with two adult sons. Gay said, “We lived for a ______, and we believe that reason is you.”
I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years. I wasn’t sure they ______ loved me. “There will be no ______. All those parents were pretty much the same,” I said to myself. I ______ to call them Mom and Dad. I was particular about the home-cooked meals Gay ______ prepared. I hid in my room as much as possible. I wanted to make them ______ so they’d show their true colors.
One Friday night in the eighth grade, I really ______ things to the limit. A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to ______ out of the house with her to meet some boys. I put Advil(鎮(zhèn)痛藥) in my parents’ drinks after dinner, ______ it would make them sleepy. Wow! I’d never seen them so ______. “Now they would surely send me back”, I thought. Instead they said. “Ashley, we are family, we have nowhere to send you back to, we must ______ this like a family.”
I ran in ______ to my bedroom, where I spent the weekend. Seeing how much I’d disappointed them made me ______. No one had ever cared for me like that. I didn’t deserve this ______.
Sunday night, Gay came into my room. She ______ down and kissed my cheek. “Love you, sweetie,” she said. For the first time ever, I kissed her back. “Love you too,” I said. That word-love-sounded so ______, yet felt so true. I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) ______.
【1】A.fortnightB.weekC.monthD.decade
【2】A.cruelB.madC.angryD.strange
【3】A.movedB.discoveredC.adoptedD.persuaded
【4】A.familyB.kindnessC.loveD.reason
【5】A.possiblyB.finallyC.trulyD.certainly
【6】A.pointB.choiceC.differenceD.evidence
【7】A.startedB.refusedC.wantedD.agreed
【8】A.happilyB.painstakinglyC.willinglyD.easily
【9】A.madB.relaxedC.contentD.shocked
【10】A.draggedB.provedC.pulledD.pushed
【11】A.runB.jumpC.slideD.break
【12】A.discoveringB.observingC.seeingD.thinking
【13】A.niceB.angryC.differentD.cruel
【14】A.deal withB.put downC.look throughD.write down
【15】A.joyB.tearsC.angerD.laughters
【16】A.ashamedB.annoyedC.excitedD.satisfied
【17】A.serviceB.honorC.honestyD.kindness
【18】A.bentB.tookC.putD.broke
【19】A.differentB.popularC.strangeD.familiar
【20】A.groupB.familyC.adultD.union
查看答案和解析>>
百度致信 - 練習(xí)冊(cè)列表 - 試題列表
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com