Question

【題目】 Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there's a cellphone signal.【1】. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.

●Know where not to use your phone. 【2】, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn your phone off if necessary.

●Don't talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don't have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood.【3】.

●Don't use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you're waiting for an important call, let the person you're with know beforehand (事先) that you're expecting a call that you'll need to take.【4】. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break.

●【5】.When you're in an enclosed space, or you can't put yourself 10 feet out of everyone's way, it's inappropriate to talk but it's potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you'd better not text while doing anything requires you to be focused.

A.Learn to text

B.Focus on your messages

C.Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage

D.Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends

E.Try not to hold a phone conversation at table

F.In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you

G.Most people who are impolite don't even realize what they’re doing

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】C

【3】F

【4】E

【5】A

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了我們?cè)谟檬謾C(jī)時(shí)，應(yīng)該遵守一些專業(yè)的電話規(guī)則，避免粗魯和煩人。

【1】由上一句“任何有手機(jī)信號(hào)的地方都有不禮貌的手機(jī)用戶�！笨芍�，承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)不禮貌的人甚至不知道自己在做什么”切題；該選項(xiàng)中的Most people who are impolite對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的Impolite cellphone users。故選G項(xiàng)。

【2】由上一句“知道哪里不用你的手機(jī)�！焙涂蘸笠痪洹耙虼吮苊庠卺t(yī)院、圖書館和電影院講電話�！笨芍�，承接上下文，C選項(xiàng)“有些地方不適合使用手機(jī)”切題；該選項(xiàng)中的Some places are inappropriate對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的where not to use your phone，也對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters（這些地方不適合講電話）。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3】由上兩句話“一般來(lái)說(shuō)，你不必在電話里大喊大叫就能聽到對(duì)方的聲音。事實(shí)上，這樣做往往會(huì)讓你更難被理解�！笨芍�，承接上文，F選項(xiàng)“另外，在電話里叫喊會(huì)擾亂你周圍的人”切題；該選項(xiàng)中的shouting on the phone對(duì)應(yīng)上文中shout on the phone。故選F項(xiàng)。

【4】由上文“與人吃飯時(shí)不要使用手機(jī)�！笨芍�，承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“盡量不要在用餐時(shí)打電話”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。

【5】由下一句“當(dāng)你在一個(gè)封閉的空間里，或者你不能把自己放在離每個(gè)人10英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方，談話是不合適的，但是接收和發(fā)送短信是可以接受的�！笨芍�，承接下文，A選項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)短信”切題；該選項(xiàng)中的Learn to text對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的it's potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages。故選A項(xiàng)。

第一、通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個(gè)泛讀的過(guò)程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。

第二、明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。例如第1、3、4小題都與它們的上文有聯(lián)系。

第三、帶入通讀，復(fù)查。

做完題目切忌直接離開，這時(shí)我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語(yǔ)意連貫的文章來(lái)讀，這時(shí)如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯(cuò)了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點(diǎn)在于，錯(cuò)一道，往往還會(huì)錯(cuò)另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做“連錯(cuò)”，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時(shí)，一定要同時(shí)檢查其它空。