閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_1._____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__2.____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3._____(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 4._____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 5.____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged6.______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7._____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8._____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9.____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little10._____(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

 

1.it

2.earlier

3.were told

4.but

5.why

6.for

7.surprisingly

8.the

9.where

10.sunburned/ sunburnt

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者和弟弟去邁阿密度假,他們下了飛機(jī)就趕往提前已經(jīng)預(yù)定好了的房間的旅館,結(jié)果到了之后發(fā)現(xiàn),前臺把預(yù)定房間的時間弄錯了,正當(dāng)他們不知怎么辦的時候,經(jīng)理過來了,問明了情況后,就給他們開了一個VIP的房間,也沒有向他們再加錢。他們在那里的度假非常愉快。

1.it 考查代詞及語境的理解。以前去過那里的朋友說它是一個很好的度假的地方。這里根據(jù)上文可知前面提到了一個地方—Miami,這里為了避免重復(fù),而用代詞it代替的是邁阿密。it可以代替的是同一事物或同一個地方。

2.earlier 考查形容詞比較級及語境的理解。這里是暗含比較,雖然沒有比較連詞,但是在到達(dá)之前早就預(yù)定好的,所以應(yīng)該用比較級。這個題如果考生沒有看出是暗含比較很容易填原形。

3.were told 考查動詞的語態(tài)及語境的理解。這里we與tell之間是被動關(guān)系,即服務(wù)員告訴我們,我們的房間沒有預(yù)定上。故用were told。這里考生必須理解上文的意思,才能正確判斷這個句子的主謂之間的關(guān)系。

4.but 考查并列連詞及語境的理解。服務(wù)員告訴我們那周的房間沒有預(yù)定上而是定了之后一周的房間。這里not…but不是……而是,用but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如果考生不能正確理解這句的句意,很難想到用but。

5.why 考查賓語從句的連接詞及語境的理解。我不知道為什么這種事會發(fā)生。這里why引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,判斷用哪個連詞主要考查考生對上下文的語境的理解。這個題只要考生能夠理解句意,一般能夠做對的。

6.for 考查介詞。我的信用卡已經(jīng)支付了這次的預(yù)定房間的錢款。這里是短語charge sb for sth因為某事而向某人索要錢。主要考查考生能夠看出這里是短語的被動形式。故用for。

7.surprisingly 考查副詞。她是非常地樂于助人。這里helpful是形容詞,副詞來修飾形容詞。Surprise是名詞或動詞;surprising是形容詞;surprisingly是副詞。這里主要考查考生對于詞性轉(zhuǎn)換掌握的情況,必須了解這幾個詞之間的詞性變化。

8.the 考查冠詞。她向我們道歉,并給我們在頂層提供了一個VIP會員房間。這里一個樓層的頂部當(dāng)然是特指的,所以應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。

9.where 考查定語從句。第二天我和弟弟到了海灘,在那里我們看到一些人打籃球。Beach是先行詞,where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,它在從句中作地點狀語。這個題需要考生會分析句子成分,掌握關(guān)系詞在句中的作用。

10.sunburned/ sunburnt 考查非謂語動詞。我們有點曬黑了。sunburn曬黑,是動詞或名詞。get被用來代替助動詞be,get和過去分詞連用,構(gòu)成被動結(jié)構(gòu),表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。即get + done結(jié)構(gòu),故用過去分詞sunburned/ sunburnt。

考點:語法填空。

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