【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
There were many problems when people first moved into the cities in the US and UK. Many lived in bad conditions in poor housing. The governments on sides of the Atlantic, worked to improve the living conditions of city dwellers (居民). For a while, especially in the U.S., city life came to be seen as the best and most exciting way to live. Living in the rural areas was regarded as boring. Who wanted to be struggling to a living in the country doing hard agricultural labor?
Many in the UK believed that they had a much better chance of improving themselves in the city. It would be (easy) to move from the ranks of manual laborers to the middle classes they could get better jobs and education. However, Britain has always had a deep love of the beauty and peacefulness of the countryside. The upper classes have always liked to have a both in London and in the country. They still wanted to go to the country the summer.
Over the last two generations in the UK and US, industrialization has slowed down and more people have become (dissatisfy) with life in urban areas. They are concerned about overcrowding, too much traffic and pollution. What most people want now is a life in the country. They want to move to a village, small town or small holding outside of the city they can have more space and some peace and quiet. Developments in transportation that people can continue longer distance, so more people are living as far as they can from urban centers.
People also believe that village and small town life is better for children. Many say that the schools,
the primary schools, are better in smaller villages. The classes are smaller and some say there will be more positive influence on their children and that their social life will be more fulfilling and nurturing.

【答案】both；make/earn；easier；if；home/ house；for；dissatisfied；where；mean；especially
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)人們對(duì)于鄉(xiāng)村和城市居住的不同看法，寫出了各自的利弊。
①考查代詞的用法。美國(guó)和英國(guó)兩個(gè)國(guó)家，兩個(gè)都用both。
②考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。謀生：make/earn a living。
③考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。與后面中產(chǎn)階級(jí)作比較。
④考查連詞的用法。句意：如果他們可以得到更好的工作和教育，他們從手工業(yè)者上升到中產(chǎn)階級(jí)就會(huì)更容易。
⑤考查名詞的用法。句意：上層階級(jí)總是喜歡在倫敦和鄉(xiāng)下都擁有一個(gè)房子。
⑥考查介詞的用法。夏天去農(nóng)村度假。
⑦考查形容詞的用法。Become為系動(dòng)詞，后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
⑧考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞為city，定語(yǔ)從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where。
⑨考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：交通的發(fā)展意味著人們可以繼續(xù)更遠(yuǎn)的路程，這樣更多的人盡可能遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)離城市中心。
⑩考查副詞的用法。句意：對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)校，尤其是小學(xué)比小村莊的更好。

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