Question

自去年年底起，我國西南地區(qū)的旱災(zāi)持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。許多土地因干旱而顆粒無收，人們面對(duì)著缺水?dāng)嗉Z的困境。在天災(zāi)面前，我們?nèi)祟愒趯ふ肄k法降低損失的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)反省自己。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表，寫一篇文章分析出現(xiàn)旱災(zāi)的原因以及我們?cè)撊绾螐淖陨碜銎稹?/p>

注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使上下文連貫;(3)開頭已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

原因	做法
（1）       中國63％的城市面臨水資源缺乏，污染和工業(yè)化惡化了這種情況； （2）       大量樹木被砍伐，森林覆蓋率急劇下降； （3）       水利工程沒有合理利用，灌溉系統(tǒng)過于陳舊。	(1) 用水意識(shí)…… (2)水土保持…… (3)政府投入……

參考詞匯1.drought干旱  2. industrialization工業(yè)化  3.water conservation project水利工程  4.irrigation systems 灌溉系統(tǒng)   5. investment投資

What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be caused by several factors.                           

Answer 1

【猜題理由】我國西南地區(qū)的旱災(zāi)牽動(dòng)著國人的心，在為之痛心的同時(shí)，我們也應(yīng)從中吸取教訓(xùn)。通過這篇文章來喚起人們的節(jié)約用水 和環(huán)保意識(shí)。環(huán)保意識(shí)也是全人類共同關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

【構(gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】此類作文一般分三段式：第一段點(diǎn)明主題：旱災(zāi)給我們帶來的反思(已給出);第二段分析出現(xiàn)旱災(zāi)的原因;第三段寫作為人類，在天災(zāi)面前應(yīng)如何 從自身做起。

【參考范文】

What Lessons Should Be L earned From the Drough

The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest coverage has been decreasing rapidly. What's more, some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation systems are very old.

In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.