【題目】閱讀下列句子,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
【1】Once, while _________(work) overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.
【2】_________ (bury) in his study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.
【3】_________ seems to be no better way to solve this problem.
【4】Please don’t hesitate to turn _______ us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.
【5】Fortunately, he narrowly escaped ___________ (kill) in the car accident the other day.
【6】Little joy can be equal to _________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
【7】You can rely on _________ that he’ll pay back all your money.
【8】It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _________ (respect) by people.
【9】With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won’t be long _________ some coastal cities disappear.
【10】By the time Dale was a senior, he _________ (win) every top honor in speech.
【11】It may take a long time to find a _________ (solve) to the problem.
【12】Here I sincerely express my _________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
【13】The eyes of some fish are much_________ (sense) to light than human eyes.
【14】If you are not _________ (true) satisfied, return it at our expense.
【15】Not only _________ television appeal to those who can read but to those who can’t.
【答案】
【1】working
【2】Buried
【3】There
【4】to
【5】being killed
【6】that
【7】it
【8】respecting/to be respected
【9】before
【10】had won
【11】solution
【12】appreciation
【13】more sensitive
【14】truly
【15】does
【解析】
考查單句語(yǔ)法填空。
【1】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:有一次,他在一家商店通宵工作時(shí),讓一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人在他的卡車上睡覺(jué)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行了省略,完整形式為:while he was working overnight at a store,work與邏輯主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填working。
【2】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:他專心致志地在學(xué)習(xí),不知道其他所有人都離開(kāi)了。buried in:專心于某事,此處是形容詞作狀語(yǔ),解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)he。故填Buried。
【3】考查固定句型。句意:似乎沒(méi)有更好的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。There seems to be...表示“看起來(lái)有……”,是固定句型。故填There。
【4】考查介詞。句意:不管什么時(shí)候你的學(xué)習(xí)遇到了困難,請(qǐng)隨時(shí)向我們尋求幫助。turn to sb. for sth.向某人求助某事。故填to。
【5】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,前幾天他在車禍中免于喪命。escape doing sth.逃避做某事。he承受kill的動(dòng)作。因此使用being killed。故填being killed。
【6】考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)你讀故事的時(shí)候,有一個(gè)令人意外的結(jié)尾是再高興不過(guò)的事了。為避免重復(fù),使用that代替名詞joy。故填that。
【7】考查形式賓語(yǔ)it。句意:您可以指望他償還您所有的錢。rely on it that…表示“指望,依賴……”,it是形式賓語(yǔ),代替that引導(dǎo)的從句。故填it。
【8】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:那些愿意付出而不是接受的人值得人們的尊重。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞those(那些人)在從句中作主語(yǔ),它承受respect的動(dòng)作。deserve to be done/doing:應(yīng)該被……。故填respecting/to be respected。
【9】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:隨著全球變暖越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,不久的將來(lái)一些沿海城市將消失。It won’t be long before...過(guò)不了多久就……。故填before。
【10】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到戴爾大四時(shí),他已經(jīng)贏得了所有演講比賽的最高榮譽(yù)。by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),主句通常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had won。
【11】考查名詞。句意:找到問(wèn)題的解決方法可能會(huì)花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。a solution to sth.解決……的辦法。solve的名詞是solution。故填solution。
【12】考查名詞。句意:如果您能幫助找到丟失的手提箱,我誠(chéng)摯地向您表示感謝。my作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,appreciate的名詞是appreciation。故填appreciation。
【13】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:有些魚(yú)的眼睛比人的眼睛對(duì)光更敏感。由than可知,句子中應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)的形式。sense的形容詞有sensitive和sensible,結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)使用sensitive,變成比較級(jí)時(shí)前面加more。故填more sensitive。
【14】考查副詞。句意:如果您真的不滿意,您退還時(shí)由我們承擔(dān)費(fèi)用。副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞satisfied。故填truly。
【15】考查部分倒裝。句意:電視不僅會(huì)吸引那些會(huì)看書(shū)的人,還會(huì)吸引那些不會(huì)看書(shū)的人。not only位于句首,其后的分句使用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序,該句子描述的是一般事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在態(tài),由television可知,倒裝的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用does。故填does。
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參考詞匯:新冠疫情 the novel coronavirus outbreak
只爭(zhēng)朝夕,不負(fù)韶華seize the day and live it to the full
Dear classmates, good afternoon! It’s my great pleasure to stand here, on behalf of everyone, to deliver a speech.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
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