20.Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have,but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:One should eat right foods,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly (定期地).
Proper nutrition (營養(yǎng)) is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of"fuel"(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白質(zhì)),like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very very important because theyprovide necessary vitamins (維他命) and minerals (礦物質(zhì)).However,don't overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount (量) of sleep is also important.If you don't get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的個性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel strong and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp.
Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body,strengthens the muscles,and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your lifespan (壽命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too.
If everybody,were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.
6.According to the passage,A.
A.we should always keep fit
B.if we were healthy,we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C.one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D.one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
7.In order to keep good health,D.
A.we should eat a lot of sweets
B.one needs a large amount of fat
C.we must try to sleep now and then
D.people should eat according to the foods nutrition
8.Eating more and sleeping lessB.
A.can keep healthy
B.is no good for you
C.getsyou more energy
D.will keep your personality
9.The writer explainsCin this passage.
A.how to eat
B.the importance of doing exercise
C.how to keep healthy
D.what to eat
10.The title of the article should beC
A.Eating and Exercising
B.How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C.Staying Healthy
D.Sleeping Well.
分析 本文敘述了如何保持身體健康,作者從以下幾點做了介紹:一是必須保證有合適足夠的營養(yǎng).二是應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠.三是要適當?shù)倪M行體育鍛煉.如果我們做到這些,那么整個是世界就充滿了幸福安康,人們的壽命會延長.
解答 6.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.我們做到了這三件事我們就能保持身體健康,故選A.
7.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) Proper nutrition (營養(yǎng)) is important for good health.為了保持健康,按照營養(yǎng)來吃,故選D.
8.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)don't overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.If you don't get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.所以多吃少睡對身體沒有好處,故選B.
9.C 細節(jié)理解題.本文敘述了如何保持身體健康,并從三個方面進行了介紹.故選C.
10.C 標題歸納題.根據(jù)標題必須簡潔,醒目,有概括性,本文敘述了如何保持身體健康,作者從三個方面做了介紹.可知故選C.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.