8.Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria(瘧疾).This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.
Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan,who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment.84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria,reducing patients'suffering and promoting mankind's health.Although she received several medical awards in the past,the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu's dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素),the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites(寄生蟲).
However,her route to the honor has been anything but traditional.She won the Nobel Prize for medicine,but she doesn't have a medical degree or a PhD.In China,she is even being called the"three-noes"winner:no medical degree,no doctorate,and she's never worked overseas.No wonder her success has stirred China's national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.
The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all.One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from,as long as one dives into scientific research.There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life.Their contributions can never be ignored.They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.
As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award,Tu's record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success.Science is never about instant success.Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged.There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.
21.It can be concluded from the text thatA.
A.Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate
B.Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment
C.The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work
D.Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research
22.The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one withC.
A.a(chǎn) sense of national pride
B.a(chǎn) desire to achieve success
C.enthusiasm for scientific research
D.relevant academic knowledge
23.In writing the passage,the author intends toD.
A.praise the award winner and encourage scientific research
B.remind readers of the principles of scientific research
C.discourage the pursuit of instant success in science
D.inform readers of the news and make comments.
分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀.主要報道了屠呦呦因為發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素從而獲得諾貝爾獎的新聞.
解答 21-23:ACD
21.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment.84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria,reducing patients'suffering and promoting mankind's health"可知,這個獎是獎勵她減少了瘧疾的死亡率.故選A.
22.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)"There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life"可知,作者是支持那些真正用一生去熱愛科學(xué)的人.故選C.
23.D主旨大意題.本文主要報道了屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎的新聞,并從自身觀點講述了對這一類科學(xué)家的看法.故選D.
點評 本文是一個人物故事類閱讀理解.題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù),主旨大意題需要我們推測出作者的寫作意圖,再進行選擇.