短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
英語(yǔ)課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫,請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Two years before, I travelled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think it was the right thing to do.
1.before---ago
2.去掉for
3.Unfortunate—Unfortunately
4.week—weeks
5.will—would
6.myself—me
7.farther—far
8.interested—interesting
9.truth前加the
10.was—is
【解析】
試題分析:本文是一篇故事,講述了“我”在巴西旅游時(shí)發(fā)生的事情!拔摇弊饬艘惠v車,不料發(fā)生了車禍,“我”住院了。怕父母擔(dān)心,“我”打電話沒有告訴他們實(shí)情,而是給他們講了在巴西的有趣的見聞!拔摇闭J(rèn)為這樣做是對(duì)的。
1. 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)該句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“two years before”要改為“two years ago”。
2. 考查及物動(dòng)詞。rent 為及物動(dòng)詞,后直接跟賓語(yǔ),故去掉for。
3. 考查副詞。該處要用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子,故把Unfortunate改為Unfortunately。
4. 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。該處week 被數(shù)詞two修飾,故week要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,把week改為weeks。
5. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)knew可知,該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故that后的賓語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),把will改為would。
6. 考查代詞。該處是說(shuō)他們會(huì)為我擔(dān)心,而不是為我自己擔(dān)心,故不用反身代詞,把myself改為me。
7. 考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該處為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),無(wú)比較的含義,故要用原級(jí),把farther改為far。
8. 考查形容詞。interested感興趣的,多修飾人;interesting有趣的,多修飾物。該處修飾名詞stories,故要用interesting。
9. 考查冠詞。該處的真相(truth)是指上文所說(shuō)的事情,為特指,要用定冠詞the,故在truth前加the。
10. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。該處是說(shuō),我仍然認(rèn)為這么做是正確的。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,該賓語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以把was改為is。
考點(diǎn):考查短文改錯(cuò)
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