Question

If you have a chance to go to Taiwan, there’s one place you should not miss— the Taipei Palace Museum. The museum has around 650,000 pieces of ancient Chinese treasures. These treasures were originally in the Palace Museum in Beijing. But how did they get to Taiwan?

In 1931, the Japanese invaded the northeast part of China. To protect the national treasures from the Japanese, the government of the Republic of China decided to move some important pieces to Nanjing.

However, they did not stay long in Nanjing. In 1949, the people’s Liberation Army won in the Liberation War. The Guomindang government went from Nanjing to Taiwan. Along with them they took the art pieces. The Taipei Palace Museum was set up in 1965 to hold the national treasures.

Taiwan people are very proud of the Taipei Palace Museum. Some of the collections are world famous. One of the most visited art pieces in the museum is the “Jade Cabbage”. It is made from a single piece of jade(綠玉). If you take a close look, you can see two grasshoppers on the leaves, a large one and a small one, which were the symbol of many children in a family.

If you are interested in the treasures, you could take a look at a TV programme called Taipei Palace Museum. It gives a picture of the treasures of the Taipei Palace Museum. There are also interviews with over a hundred experts about the stories behind some of the pieces.

1.The treasures stayed in Nanjing for about _______ years.

A. 10 B. 16 C. 18 D. 34

2.Why did the Guomindang government take these treasures to Taiwan?

A. Because the Japanese invaded the northeast part of China.

B. Because they wanted to protect the treasures from the Japanese.

C. Because they wanted to show them to Taiwan people.

D. Because they were defeated by the People’s Liberation Army.

3.From the last two paragraphs we can learn _______.

A. Taiwan people are proud of the Taipei Palace Museum because of its world famous collections.

B. the most famous art piece in the museum is the “Jade cabbage”.

C. two grasshoppers on the leaves stand for two sons in a family.

D. you can learn about these treasures by visiting the Taipei Palace Museum.

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. The most famous art piece—Jade Cabbage

B. The Beijing Palace Museum

C. A place of interest—Taiwan

D. The Taipei Palace Museum

Answer 1

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一篇說明文，介紹了臺北博物館的情況。

1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，1937年，日本入侵中國的東北，為了保護國寶，國民政府決定把部分國寶移到南京。第三段中講到，1949年人民解放軍贏得了解放戰(zhàn)爭。國民政府從南京搬到臺灣，同時也帶走了這些國寶。這些珍寶在南京大約呆了18年。故選C。

2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，1949年人民解放軍贏得了解放戰(zhàn)爭。國民政府從南京搬到臺灣，同時也帶走了這些國寶。A、B、C三項均不符合文意。故選D。

3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Taiwan people are very proud of the Taipei Palace Museum”可知A項正確；根據(jù)第四段的第三句和最后一句可知B、C項不正確；根據(jù)第五段的第一句可知D項不正確，故選A。

4. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了臺北博物館的情況，D項符合文意，其他各項均與文意不符，選D。

考點：考查政治經(jīng)濟文化類閱讀